贵州民族学院学报:哲学社会科学版
貴州民族學院學報:哲學社會科學版
귀주민족학원학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Guizhou University for Nationalities
2012年
2期
127-132
,共6页
黄泉考%泰山考%蒿里考
黃泉攷%泰山攷%蒿裏攷
황천고%태산고%호리고
study on Huangquan%study on Mount Tai%study on Haoli
黄泉是由太阳东升西落这一自然现象在神话思维中所衍生出来的,它是处于北方地下的一个幽闭的世界,有水,无光。泰山,古称岱宗,是万物相交代之处,也是帝王告代之处,其执掌生死的职能是后来才有的。蒿里本来指野草丛生的荒芜之地,在和上古将死人葬于草中的习俗结合后,慢慢有了鬼魂归依之所的意思;而泰山的高里山演变为蒿里山,是在泰山由万物交代之处变为执掌生死之神后人们的附会。
黃泉是由太暘東升西落這一自然現象在神話思維中所衍生齣來的,它是處于北方地下的一箇幽閉的世界,有水,無光。泰山,古稱岱宗,是萬物相交代之處,也是帝王告代之處,其執掌生死的職能是後來纔有的。蒿裏本來指野草叢生的荒蕪之地,在和上古將死人葬于草中的習俗結閤後,慢慢有瞭鬼魂歸依之所的意思;而泰山的高裏山縯變為蒿裏山,是在泰山由萬物交代之處變為執掌生死之神後人們的附會。
황천시유태양동승서락저일자연현상재신화사유중소연생출래적,타시처우북방지하적일개유폐적세계,유수,무광。태산,고칭대종,시만물상교대지처,야시제왕고대지처,기집장생사적직능시후래재유적。호리본래지야초총생적황무지지,재화상고장사인장우초중적습속결합후,만만유료귀혼귀의지소적의사;이태산적고리산연변위호리산,시재태산유만물교대지처변위집장생사지신후인문적부회。
Huangquan refers to the sunrise and sunset as conceived in mythology,which is believed to lie in a dim world in the north with water yet without light.Mount Tai is deemed to be a place where living things succeed each other and emperors pass their power to their descendants.Haoli used to indicate a wilderness with wild grass,but has come to mean a place for the soul and ghost where the dead are buried.It is argued that Mount Gaoli,part of Mount Tai,was later referred to as Mount Haoli,for Mount Tai is where living things succeed each other,a place where the dead and living meet.