CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，人们对《利维坦》这部经典名作的误解远远大于对其的理解。以致于《利维坦》被看做是在为绝对君主制辩护，霍布斯被称作是“独裁的卫道士”。通过辨识国家、主权及主权者之间的关系，分析了霍布斯著述《利维坦》的真正用意。认为霍布斯所描述的利维坦是一个现代法人形象，而不是一个无所不能的主权者。主权是一种人格，只是这种人格要由主权者这种自然人承担而已。通过摆正主权与主权者在利维坦之中的应有位置，霍布斯为后人创建了一个现代国家的原始模型。
장기이래，인문대《리유탄》저부경전명작적오해원원대우대기적리해。이치우《리유탄》피간주시재위절대군주제변호，곽포사피칭작시“독재적위도사”。통과변식국가、주권급주권자지간적관계，분석료곽포사저술《리유탄》적진정용의。인위곽포사소묘술적리유탄시일개현대법인형상，이불시일개무소불능적주권자。주권시일충인격，지시저충인격요유주권자저충자연인승담이이。통과파정주권여주권자재리유탄지중적응유위치，곽포사위후인창건료일개현대국가적원시모형。
For a long time,people’s misunderstanding of Leviathan,a classic masterpiece,is far greater than their understanding,to such an extent as to regard it as defending absolute monarch,referring to Hobbes as an authoritarian moralist. Only by differentiating the relationships among state,sovereignty and the sovereign can the real intention of Hobbes’works Leviathan be figured out. The paper believes that Leviathan described by Hobbes is a modern corporate image,rather than an omnipotent sovereign. Sovereignty is a type of personali-ty,but such personality should be borne by this natural person of the sovereign. By putting sovereignty and the sovereign in the rightful position among Leviathan,Hobbes created the original model of a modern country for future generations.