CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解泉州市区院前急救疾病的病种及其特点。方法回顾性分析泉州市急救指挥中心2009年1月至2009年12月救治转送的10126例患者及180例死亡病例。结果院前急救病种排序前五位依次为各种创伤6035（59.58%）、脑血管病907(8.95%)、中毒与损伤621（6.13%）、心血管病446(4.6%)、消化系统423（4.2%）此前五位占全部患者的83.46%，创伤中交通伤占一半以上。结论院前急救在医务人员与设备配置方面应与急救疾病谱的变化相适应，要加强针对医务人员及社会公众进行急救创伤知识、心脑血管疾病等培训，提高急救抢救能力。
목적：료해천주시구원전급구질병적병충급기특점。방법회고성분석천주시급구지휘중심2009년1월지2009년12월구치전송적10126례환자급180례사망병례。결과원전급구병충배서전오위의차위각충창상6035（59.58%）、뇌혈관병907(8.95%)、중독여손상621（6.13%）、심혈관병446(4.6%)、소화계통423（4.2%）차전오위점전부환자적83.46%，창상중교통상점일반이상。결론원전급구재의무인원여설비배치방면응여급구질병보적변화상괄응，요가강침대의무인원급사회공음진행급구창상지식、심뇌혈관질병등배훈，제고급구창구능력。
Objective To explore the disease entity and its clinical characteristics in the pre-hospital emergency cases. Method A retrospective study of 10 126 patients transferred by Quanzhou Emergency Center and 180 deaths among them between January 2009 and December 2009 was performed. Result The five common disease entities in pre-hospital emergency patients which account for 83.46%of the total amount are:6035 cases of trauma(59.58%),half of which are auto accidents,907 cases of cerebrovascular disease(8.95%),621 cases of poisoning (6.13%),446 cases of cardiovascular disease(4.6%),423 cases of gastrointestinal disease(4.2%). Conclusion It is recommended that the emergency resource such as pre-hospital rescuers and devices should be allocated in accordance with the disease spectrum for pre-hospital emergency care. It is essential to improve the quality of the training about the pre-hospital rescue of trauma and cardiac-cerebral vascular disease to ensure the high performance of pre-hospital emergency care.