CAJ | 학술논문

锚杆预紧力不足是制约煤矿巷道锚杆支护效果和顶板安全的重要问题。基于滚动摩擦原理，提出了一种新的锚杆预紧装置，介绍了其结构和相应的使用方法。建立了锚杆螺母与垫板相互作用的力学模型，得到了锚杆螺母在拧紧过程中的摩擦力矩计算表达式，得到了采用“减摩器”条件下螺母与垫板之间摩擦力矩计算表达式。应用锚杆拧紧扭矩与锚杆预紧力的关系分析了该锚杆预紧装置对提高锚杆预紧力的效果。制作了锚杆预紧装置，并在锚杆实验平台上进行了预紧实验，结果表明该装置可以提高锚杆预紧力，且随着锚杆预紧扭矩的增加预紧力提升幅度相应增加。在现场进行了试用，取得了较好的应用效果。
묘간예긴력불족시제약매광항도묘간지호효과화정판안전적중요문제。기우곤동마찰원리，제출료일충신적묘간예긴장치，개소료기결구화상응적사용방법。건립료묘간라모여점판상호작용적역학모형，득도료묘간라모재녕긴과정중적마찰력구계산표체식，득도료채용“감마기”조건하라모여점판지간마찰력구계산표체식。응용묘간녕긴뉴구여묘간예긴력적관계분석료해묘간예긴장치대제고묘간예긴력적효과。제작료묘간예긴장치，병재묘간실험평태상진행료예긴실험，결과표명해장치가이제고묘간예긴력，차수착묘간예긴뉴구적증가예긴력제승폭도상응증가。재현장진행료시용，취득료교호적응용효과。
The insufficiency of bolt pre-tightening force is a striking problem that damages supporting effect and roof safety in coal mine roadway.Based on the principle of rolling friction,a new bolt pre-tightening device was put forward,whose structure and corresponding methods of use were both introduced.The mechanical model was established that of interaction between bolt nut and shim plate,calculation formula of friction torque was govten in the tightening process of bolt nut,and the calculating expression of friction torque between the nut and the pad with the use of‘antifriction device’was figured out.Based on the relation between bolt tightening torque and bolt pre-tightening force,the effect was analyzed related to the improvement of pre-tightening force when utilizing bolt pre-tightening device which hinges on the principle of rolling friction. The whole process demonstrated the feasibility of research and development of this device.The bolt pre-tightening device was made, and the pre-tightening experiment was conducted on the platform for research on a bolt.The result shows that the device improve the bolt pre-tightening force,which increase with the margin of bolt tightening torque.Similarly, it achieves good effects in the field trial.