CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解黔西南州伤寒、副伤寒流行特征，为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对黔西南州2004～2013年伤寒、副伤寒疫情作描述性流行病学分析。结果2004～2013年累计报告伤寒、副伤寒病例3943例，年均发病率13．17/10万；男女发病之比为1．31∶1；发病人群以农民为主（39．87％），其次为学生（25．31％）。结论黔西南州伤寒、副伤寒发病有上升趋势，应开展以管理传染源为主的综合性防治措施，提供安全生活用水，开展健康宣教，提高全人群对伤寒、副伤寒的防病意识，控制局部暴发。
목적：료해검서남주상한、부상한류행특정，위제정방치책략제공의거。방법대검서남주2004～2013년상한、부상한역정작묘술성류행병학분석。결과2004～2013년루계보고상한、부상한병례3943례，년균발병솔13．17/10만；남녀발병지비위1．31∶1；발병인군이농민위주（39．87％），기차위학생（25．31％）。결론검서남주상한、부상한발병유상승추세，응개전이관리전염원위주적종합성방치조시，제공안전생활용수，개전건강선교，제고전인군대상한、부상한적방병의식，공제국부폭발。
Objective TounderstandtheepidemicfeaturesoftyphoidandparatyphoidfeverinQianxinan District, provide basis for the prevention and control strategy. Methods Asthedescriptive epidemiological analysis of Qianxinan District from 2004 to 2013 on epidemic of typhoid and paratyphoid. Results From2004to2013atotalof3943casesoftyphoidandparatyphoidfeverwasreported,Theaverage incidence rate of 13.17/10 million;Male and female incidence ratio was 1.31∶1;The incidence of farmers (39.87%),followedbystudents(25.31%).Conclusion QianxinanDistricttyphoidandparatyphoida rising trend,To carry out a comprehensive prevention and control measures to manage the source of infection;To provide safe drinking water;To carry out health education,Enhance the awareness of disease prevention of typhoid and paratyphoid population,The control of local outbreak.