残疾人研究
殘疾人研究
잔질인연구
DISABILITY RESEARCH
2014年
3期
69-74
,共6页
日本%残疾人%长期护理保险%康复服务
日本%殘疾人%長期護理保險%康複服務
일본%잔질인%장기호리보험%강복복무
Japan%The disabled%Long-term care insurance%Rehabilitation service
残疾人的长期护理需求是全社会需要给予高度关注的问题,针对残疾人护理的制度设计也体现着一国经济文明发展的程度。日本于2000年实施长期护理保险,并在全社会范围内开展了较为全面的残疾人康复服务。其制度在立法规范、等级设计、资金收支、服务内容和质量监督上都具有鲜明的特色。我国残疾人事业面临着残疾人数量规模巨大、经济支付能力低、服务需求庞大和供需不平衡的问题,在借鉴日本经验的基础上,结合我国国情建立社会化筹资的长期护理保险制度势在必行。
殘疾人的長期護理需求是全社會需要給予高度關註的問題,針對殘疾人護理的製度設計也體現著一國經濟文明髮展的程度。日本于2000年實施長期護理保險,併在全社會範圍內開展瞭較為全麵的殘疾人康複服務。其製度在立法規範、等級設計、資金收支、服務內容和質量鑑督上都具有鮮明的特色。我國殘疾人事業麵臨著殘疾人數量規模巨大、經濟支付能力低、服務需求龐大和供需不平衡的問題,在藉鑒日本經驗的基礎上,結閤我國國情建立社會化籌資的長期護理保險製度勢在必行。
잔질인적장기호리수구시전사회수요급여고도관주적문제,침대잔질인호리적제도설계야체현착일국경제문명발전적정도。일본우2000년실시장기호리보험,병재전사회범위내개전료교위전면적잔질인강복복무。기제도재입법규범、등급설계、자금수지、복무내용화질량감독상도구유선명적특색。아국잔질인사업면림착잔질인수량규모거대、경제지부능력저、복무수구방대화공수불평형적문제,재차감일본경험적기출상,결합아국국정건립사회화주자적장기호리보험제도세재필행。
The needs for Long term care for people with disabilities is one of the issues that the whole society should give high attention to. The system design of disabled care also reflects the development of a country's civilization. Since 2000, Japan has implemented long-term care insurance, and carried out comprehensive rehabilitation service in the whole country. The system has its unique characteristics in legislation, level design, revenue and expenditure, service content and quality supervision. Japan’s experience is worth of reference for China. This analyzed the long-term care service system for the disabled in Japan, and summed up experiences and lessons, in order to bring certain enlightenment on China’s design for the disabled care service system with Chinese characteristics.