CAJ | 학술논문

政府购买助残服务是创新残疾人服务供给机制和方式、提升残疾人服务社会化、专业化、市场化水平的重要途径。对于转变政府职能、提高政府投入残疾人服务资金的使用效益、促进残疾人公共服务资源的优化配置、为广大残疾人提供优质高效的基本公共服务，都具有重要意义。多年来，北京市积极探索和完善政府购买助残服务模式，出台相关文件，建立工作机制，完善工作流程，通过定向和申请两种购买服务方式的实践，取得了宝贵的工作经验。为有效推进全国政府购买残疾人服务试点工作，应不断加强购买服务的引导作用，培育助残机构健康发展，健全工作机制，完善评审制度，强化风险防范和监督管理。
정부구매조잔복무시창신잔질인복무공급궤제화방식、제승잔질인복무사회화、전업화、시장화수평적중요도경。대우전변정부직능、제고정부투입잔질인복무자금적사용효익、촉진잔질인공공복무자원적우화배치、위엄대잔질인제공우질고효적기본공공복무，도구유중요의의。다년래，북경시적겁탐색화완선정부구매조잔복무모식，출태상관문건，건립공작궤제，완선공작류정，통과정향화신청량충구매복무방식적실천，취득료보귀적공작경험。위유효추진전국정부구매잔질인복무시점공작，응불단가강구매복무적인도작용，배육조잔궤구건강발전，건전공작궤제，완선평심제도，강화풍험방범화감독관리。
Government purchasing services for the disabled is an important method to innovate service offering mechanism and method for the disabled and improve its socialization, professionalization and marketing. It’s of great significance to transform government’s role, improve efficiency of funds, optimize public service resources and offer better and more effective public services for the disabled. Beijing has explored government purchasing disability service mode for a long time: it has released relevant documents, established working mechanism, and improved work process. It has achieved precious experience by directional purchasing and application for purchasing. To further expand pilot programs of government purchasing disability services to the whole country, efforts should be made in cultivating disability institutes, improving working mechanism and evaluation system as well as enhancing risk control and supervisions.