残疾人研究
殘疾人研究
잔질인연구
DISABILITY RESEARCH
2014年
3期
26-30
,共5页
吴燕丹%江芸%吴丽芳%杨惠%梅雪雄
吳燕丹%江蕓%吳麗芳%楊惠%梅雪雄
오연단%강예%오려방%양혜%매설웅
残疾人%体育%变迁%发展
殘疾人%體育%變遷%髮展
잔질인%체육%변천%발전
The disabled%Physical education%Transformation%Development
新中国成立后尤其改革开放以来,我国残疾人体育在学校体育、群众体育和竞技体育这三个方面取得显著进展,对广大残疾人的生存与发展起到了积极的作用,促进了残疾人事业的全面发展,但也存在一些问题。原因在于法律体系不完备、管理体制不健全、专业人才不足以及尚未形成自己的科学研究体系等。今后应从加强立法与科学研究、建立完善的残疾人体育人才培养体系等方面着手,借鉴国外残疾人体育的发展经验,倡导包容的社会文化,进一步促进我国残疾人体育事业的科学发展。
新中國成立後尤其改革開放以來,我國殘疾人體育在學校體育、群衆體育和競技體育這三箇方麵取得顯著進展,對廣大殘疾人的生存與髮展起到瞭積極的作用,促進瞭殘疾人事業的全麵髮展,但也存在一些問題。原因在于法律體繫不完備、管理體製不健全、專業人纔不足以及尚未形成自己的科學研究體繫等。今後應從加彊立法與科學研究、建立完善的殘疾人體育人纔培養體繫等方麵著手,藉鑒國外殘疾人體育的髮展經驗,倡導包容的社會文化,進一步促進我國殘疾人體育事業的科學髮展。
신중국성립후우기개혁개방이래,아국잔질인체육재학교체육、군음체육화경기체육저삼개방면취득현저진전,대엄대잔질인적생존여발전기도료적겁적작용,촉진료잔질인사업적전면발전,단야존재일사문제。원인재우법률체계불완비、관리체제불건전、전업인재불족이급상미형성자기적과학연구체계등。금후응종가강입법여과학연구、건립완선적잔질인체육인재배양체계등방면착수,차감국외잔질인체육적발전경험,창도포용적사회문화,진일보촉진아국잔질인체육사업적과학발전。
This paper reviewed the development of the sports for the disabled in China in terms of physical education, competitive sports and mass sports since the reforming and opening up. This paper also analyzed the existing problems including deficiencies in legal system, inadequacies in management system, lack of professional personnel and a shaped scientific research mechanism. To conclude, the author recognized that the development of adaptive physical education in China should depend on creating a tolerant society, enhancing relevant law and research, drawing merits of international practices, as well as establishing the training systems for the professional personnel.