残疾人研究
殘疾人研究
잔질인연구
DISABILITY RESEARCH
2014年
3期
16-20
,共5页
残疾儿童%社会排斥%社会融合
殘疾兒童%社會排斥%社會融閤
잔질인동%사회배척%사회융합
Disabled children%Social exclusion%Social integration
社会排斥这一概念具有丰富的内涵，不同时期不同学者各有界定。综合来看，社会排斥是指社会弱势群体由于自身生理心理因素和社会环境因素交互作用而被推至社会边缘地位的一种机制和过程，它是造成弱势群体社会支持缺失的根源。当某一个人或群体一旦被社会建构为残疾儿童，观念排斥、交往排斥、教育排斥及环境排斥就会如影随形。社会排斥产生的原因在于传统社会文化、医学模式的残疾观和“恩赐”式的慈善观。消除对残疾儿童的各种社会排斥，是社会整体行动，需要社会各方面力量的协调配合。
社會排斥這一概唸具有豐富的內涵，不同時期不同學者各有界定。綜閤來看，社會排斥是指社會弱勢群體由于自身生理心理因素和社會環境因素交互作用而被推至社會邊緣地位的一種機製和過程，它是造成弱勢群體社會支持缺失的根源。噹某一箇人或群體一旦被社會建構為殘疾兒童，觀唸排斥、交往排斥、教育排斥及環境排斥就會如影隨形。社會排斥產生的原因在于傳統社會文化、醫學模式的殘疾觀和“恩賜”式的慈善觀。消除對殘疾兒童的各種社會排斥，是社會整體行動，需要社會各方麵力量的協調配閤。
사회배척저일개념구유봉부적내함，불동시기불동학자각유계정。종합래간，사회배척시지사회약세군체유우자신생리심리인소화사회배경인소교호작용이피추지사회변연지위적일충궤제화과정，타시조성약세군체사회지지결실적근원。당모일개인혹군체일단피사회건구위잔질인동，관념배척、교왕배척、교육배척급배경배척취회여영수형。사회배척산생적원인재우전통사회문화、의학모식적잔질관화“은사”식적자선관。소제대잔질인동적각충사회배척，시사회정체행동，수요사회각방면역량적협조배합。
There are rich connotations in the concept of social exclusion and many different definitions by scholars and in different times. Generally speaking, social exclusion refers to the mechanism and process in which social vulnerable groups are pushed to the edge of the society by self-physiological&psychological factors and socio-environmental factors. It is the root cause of the loss of social support for the social vulnerable groups. When a person or a group of people are constructed by the society as disabled children, they will definitely face exclusions in the areas of conception, exchanges, education and environment. Social exclusion is rooted in the traditional culture. Removal of social exclusion toward the disabled children is an integrated action of the society. Coordination and cooperation of all aspects of the society are needed.
