天津工业大学学报
天津工業大學學報
천진공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
66-69
,共4页
再生水%既定成本%合作博弈%定价模型
再生水%既定成本%閤作博弈%定價模型
재생수%기정성본%합작박혁%정개모형
reclaimed water%established cost%cooperative games%pricing model
采用合作博弈的分析方法来解决再生水定价难题。建立供水方与用户的合作博弈模型,从再生水供给方与用户的利益关系分析入手,利用沙普利值得出再生水供给方与用户的利益分配表达式,由此推导出再生水合理定价的计算公式,并以天津市为例进行应用研究。结果表明:当再生水定价能够使得由于利用再生水而获得的收益被供给方与用户均分时,合作博弈达到均衡,再生水就会因为有较稳定的市场而得到推广使用。
採用閤作博弈的分析方法來解決再生水定價難題。建立供水方與用戶的閤作博弈模型,從再生水供給方與用戶的利益關繫分析入手,利用沙普利值得齣再生水供給方與用戶的利益分配錶達式,由此推導齣再生水閤理定價的計算公式,併以天津市為例進行應用研究。結果錶明:噹再生水定價能夠使得由于利用再生水而穫得的收益被供給方與用戶均分時,閤作博弈達到均衡,再生水就會因為有較穩定的市場而得到推廣使用。
채용합작박혁적분석방법래해결재생수정개난제。건립공수방여용호적합작박혁모형,종재생수공급방여용호적이익관계분석입수,이용사보리치득출재생수공급방여용호적이익분배표체식,유차추도출재생수합리정개적계산공식,병이천진시위례진행응용연구。결과표명:당재생수정개능구사득유우이용재생수이획득적수익피공급방여용호균분시,합작박혁체도균형,재생수취회인위유교은정적시장이득도추엄사용。
The cooperative game analysis method was adopted to solve the pricing problem of reclaimed water. A cooperative game model of reclaimed water supplier and users was created. Based on analyzing the interests of the reclaimed water supplier and user, the Shapley values was employed to allocate the total revenue of cooperation, by which the formula of reclaimed water pricing was deduced. Tianjin was taken as an example for application research. The results showed that:The cooperative game equilibrium will be achieved when the reclaimed water price can make supplier and users gaining equal interests from using reclaimed water, and then reclaimed water will have a more stable market and extension utilization.