天津工业大学学报
天津工業大學學報
천진공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
16-19
,共4页
赵赫%吴晓娜%余伟铭%王亮%张宏伟%范羚超
趙赫%吳曉娜%餘偉銘%王亮%張宏偉%範羚超
조혁%오효나%여위명%왕량%장굉위%범령초
微污染水%混凝-超滤%预氧化%KMnO4%O3%膜污染
微汙染水%混凝-超濾%預氧化%KMnO4%O3%膜汙染
미오염수%혼응-초려%예양화%KMnO4%O3%막오염
micro-polluted water%coagulation-ultrafiltration%pre-oxidation%KMnO4%ozone%membrane fouling
从出水水质改善和膜污染控制方面考察了KMnO4和O3及其联用对混凝-超滤工艺处理微污染水的影响。通过分析出水中有机物的三维荧光光谱特征和PVDF中空纤维膜的过滤阻力,对预氧化单元强化作用机理进行了初步探讨。研究表明:KMnO4/O3联合使用能强化聚合氯化铝混凝对有机物,特别是腐殖质类物质的去除,从而显著改善混凝-超滤工艺的净水效果,并减轻由膜孔吸附所引起的水力不可逆膜污染。
從齣水水質改善和膜汙染控製方麵攷察瞭KMnO4和O3及其聯用對混凝-超濾工藝處理微汙染水的影響。通過分析齣水中有機物的三維熒光光譜特徵和PVDF中空纖維膜的過濾阻力,對預氧化單元彊化作用機理進行瞭初步探討。研究錶明:KMnO4/O3聯閤使用能彊化聚閤氯化鋁混凝對有機物,特彆是腐殖質類物質的去除,從而顯著改善混凝-超濾工藝的淨水效果,併減輕由膜孔吸附所引起的水力不可逆膜汙染。
종출수수질개선화막오염공제방면고찰료KMnO4화O3급기련용대혼응-초려공예처리미오염수적영향。통과분석출수중유궤물적삼유형광광보특정화PVDF중공섬유막적과려조력,대예양화단원강화작용궤리진행료초보탐토。연구표명:KMnO4/O3연합사용능강화취합록화려혼응대유궤물,특별시부식질류물질적거제,종이현저개선혼응-초려공예적정수효과,병감경유막공흡부소인기적수력불가역막오염。
Effects of pre-oxidation on coagulation-ultrafiltration for micro-polluted water treatment were studied with respect to effluent water quality and membrane fouling. Oxidants, namely KMnO4, O3 as well as their combination were tested, respectively. Based on analyzing the three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of organic matter in effluent water and filter resistance of PVDF membrane, the underlying mechanisms of the enhanced performance were discussed. The results showed that the combination of KMnO4 with O3 could significantly improve the organic matter removal by coagulation using polyaluminum chloride, especially for the humic substance. As a result, the water quality of the ultrafiltration permeate was improved, and the membrane fouling caused by the absorption of humic substance in membrane pores was consequently reduced.