上海理工大学学报
上海理工大學學報
상해리공대학학보
2014年
4期
333-337,344
,共6页
林丽%陈亚平%吴嘉峰%齐隽楠
林麗%陳亞平%吳嘉峰%齊雋楠
림려%진아평%오가봉%제준남
立式冷凝器%三分螺旋折流板%数值模拟%凝结换热%液膜
立式冷凝器%三分螺鏇摺流闆%數值模擬%凝結換熱%液膜
입식냉응기%삼분라선절류판%수치모의%응결환열%액막
vertical condenser%trisection helical baffle heat exchangers%numerical simulation%condensationheattransfer%liquidfilm
利用立式三分螺旋折流板冷凝器之倾斜折流板的疏液强化凝结传热是一种创新的改进.以数值模拟的方式,研究立式三分螺旋折流板冷凝器模型中倾斜折流板的疏液和螺旋通道内的流动汽液分离对凝结换热强化的影响.模拟结果表明,凝结换热效果随折流板倾斜角度减小而强化,且在含不凝性气体时,倾斜角为15°,25°和35°的3种三分螺旋折流板冷凝器方案和弓形折流板换热器方案比无折流板光管束Nusselt凝结模型方案的平均凝结换热系数分别高出89.7%,75.7%,58.2%和33.1%.
利用立式三分螺鏇摺流闆冷凝器之傾斜摺流闆的疏液彊化凝結傳熱是一種創新的改進.以數值模擬的方式,研究立式三分螺鏇摺流闆冷凝器模型中傾斜摺流闆的疏液和螺鏇通道內的流動汽液分離對凝結換熱彊化的影響.模擬結果錶明,凝結換熱效果隨摺流闆傾斜角度減小而彊化,且在含不凝性氣體時,傾斜角為15°,25°和35°的3種三分螺鏇摺流闆冷凝器方案和弓形摺流闆換熱器方案比無摺流闆光管束Nusselt凝結模型方案的平均凝結換熱繫數分彆高齣89.7%,75.7%,58.2%和33.1%.
이용입식삼분라선절류판냉응기지경사절류판적소액강화응결전열시일충창신적개진.이수치모의적방식,연구입식삼분라선절류판냉응기모형중경사절류판적소액화라선통도내적류동기액분리대응결환열강화적영향.모의결과표명,응결환열효과수절류판경사각도감소이강화,차재함불응성기체시,경사각위15°,25°화35°적3충삼분라선절류판냉응기방안화궁형절류판환열기방안비무절류판광관속Nusselt응결모형방안적평균응결환열계수분별고출89.7%,75.7%,58.2%화33.1%.
A novel structure of vertical trisection helical baffle feed water heater can enhance the heat transfer by effectively draining the condensate with inclined baffles and separating water droplets from vapor due to centrifugal force in helix channels.The draining film effect of inclined baffles and the impact of spiral flow on condensation heat transfer in a vertical trisection helical baffle condenser were numerically simulated.These simulation schemes include the Nusselt condensation models under the conditions of pure steam or in presence of non-condensable gas,the vertical trisection helical baffle condenser schemes with baffle inclined angles of 15°,25°and 35° and the segmental baffle scheme in the presence of non-condensable gas.The results demonstrate that the condensation heat transfer increases with the decrease of inclined angle of helical baffles, and in the presence of non-condensable gas,the average condensation heat transfer coefficients of three trisection helical baffle schemes with inclined angles of 15°,25°and 35°and the segmental baffle scheme are 89.7%,75.7%,58.2%and 33.1% higher than that of the bare tube bundle of Nusselt condensation model.