上海城市规划
上海城市規劃
상해성시규화
SHANGHAI URBAN PLANNING REVIEW
2014年
4期
48-55
,共8页
自由贸易区%空间分类%上海
自由貿易區%空間分類%上海
자유무역구%공간분류%상해
Free Trade Zone (FTZ)%Classification based on the spatial pattern%Shanghai
自由贸易区作为一种为国际贸易而生的、境内关外的关税豁免地区,经过数个世纪发展,分化形成了多种不同的类型。通过对多个自由贸易区的案例研究,综合规模、空间形式、与城市的关系3大因素,将自由贸易区分为园区型、城市型、集群型3大类型,并对各类型自贸区的功能、监管方式、空间扩展模式等特征进行总结。在案例的经验基础之上,结合上海自贸试验区的发展基础与空间条件,提出未来上海自贸区“一城两区”的空间发展构想。
自由貿易區作為一種為國際貿易而生的、境內關外的關稅豁免地區,經過數箇世紀髮展,分化形成瞭多種不同的類型。通過對多箇自由貿易區的案例研究,綜閤規模、空間形式、與城市的關繫3大因素,將自由貿易區分為園區型、城市型、集群型3大類型,併對各類型自貿區的功能、鑑管方式、空間擴展模式等特徵進行總結。在案例的經驗基礎之上,結閤上海自貿試驗區的髮展基礎與空間條件,提齣未來上海自貿區“一城兩區”的空間髮展構想。
자유무역구작위일충위국제무역이생적、경내관외적관세활면지구,경과수개세기발전,분화형성료다충불동적류형。통과대다개자유무역구적안례연구,종합규모、공간형식、여성시적관계3대인소,장자유무역구분위완구형、성시형、집군형3대류형,병대각류형자무구적공능、감관방식、공간확전모식등특정진행총결。재안례적경험기출지상,결합상해자무시험구적발전기출여공간조건,제출미래상해자무구“일성량구”적공간발전구상。
Free trade zone as a tariff exemption area was born for the international trade. After centuries of development, FTZ has differentiated into different types. Based on the spatial scale, spatial form and spatial relationship with the city of several typical cases, this article divides FTZ into three different types as Park-Type, City-Type and Cluster-Type.This article also systematically summaries the functions, managements and patterns of spatial expansion of these three types of FTZ. In addition, this article suggests the spatial development conception for the free trade zones in Shanghai, incorporating the development foundations and space conditions.