CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨阿坝州妇女生殖道炎症患病情况与经济文化水平的关系。方法对1881例女性进行妇女病普查，分析阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病患病率与经济文化水平的关系。结果牧区妇女阴道炎患病率高于农区（χ2＝99．727，P＜0．05），农区妇女文化程度越高、家庭年收入越高，阴道炎患病率越低（χ2值分别为7．797、73．815，均P＜0．05），慢性宫颈炎患病率也越低（χ2值分别为8．172、17．784，均P＜0．05），盆腔炎性疾病患病率在农区不同文化程度、不同家庭年收入妇女中无差异（χ2值分别为5．241、8．268，均P＞0．05）。牧区妇女文化程度越高、家庭年收入越高，慢性宫颈炎患病率越低（χ2值分别为7．002、11．036，均P＜0．05），而阴道炎、盆腔炎性疾病患病率在牧区不同文化程度、不同家庭年收入妇女中无差异（χ2值分别5．084、2．378、0．141、1．750，均P＞0．05）。结论发展经济、提高妇女文化水平，可在一定程度上改善阿坝州妇女生殖道炎症患病情况。
목적：탐토아패주부녀생식도염증환병정황여경제문화수평적관계。방법대1881례녀성진행부녀병보사，분석음도염、만성궁경염、분강염성질병환병솔여경제문화수평적관계。결과목구부녀음도염환병솔고우농구（χ2＝99．727，P＜0．05），농구부녀문화정도월고、가정년수입월고，음도염환병솔월저（χ2치분별위7．797、73．815，균P＜0．05），만성궁경염환병솔야월저（χ2치분별위8．172、17．784，균P＜0．05），분강염성질병환병솔재농구불동문화정도、불동가정년수입부녀중무차이（χ2치분별위5．241、8．268，균P＞0．05）。목구부녀문화정도월고、가정년수입월고，만성궁경염환병솔월저（χ2치분별위7．002、11．036，균P＜0．05），이음도염、분강염성질병환병솔재목구불동문화정도、불동가정년수입부녀중무차이（χ2치분별5．084、2．378、0．141、1．750，균P＞0．05）。결론발전경제、제고부녀문화수평，가재일정정도상개선아패주부녀생식도염증환병정황。
Objective To explore the correlation between the prevalence of women ’ s reproductive tract inflammation and the economic and cultural level in Aba .Methods Totally 1 881 cases were screened for gynecological diseases , and the relationship between the prevalence of vaginitis, chronic cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and the economic and cultural level was analyzed .Results The prevalence of vaginitis was significantly higher in pastoral area than that in agricultural area (χ2 =99.727,P=0.000).When the women population had higher education level and higher annual household income , the morbidity rate of vaginitis (χ2 value was 7.797 and 73.815, respectively, both P<0.05) and chronic cervicitis (χ2 value was 8.172 and 17.784, respectively, both P<0.05) was lower in the agricultural area . There was no significant difference in the morbidity rate of pelvic inflammatory disease among women with different education level and annual household income in agricultural area (χ2 value was 5.241 and 8.268, respectively, both P>0.05).The prevalence of chronic cervicitis (χ2 value was 7.002 and 11.036, respectively, both P<0.05) was lower in women with higher education level and annual household income in the pastoral area .There was no significant difference in the morbidity rate of vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease among women with different education level and annual household income in pastoral area (χ2 value was 5.084, 2.378, 0.141 and 1.750, respectively, all P>0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of women ’ s reproductive tract inflammation can be improved by developing economy and raising educational level of women in Aba .