冶金能源
冶金能源
야금능원
ENERGY FOR METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
5期
13-17
,共5页
少渣冶炼%脱磷期%脱碳期%消耗
少渣冶煉%脫燐期%脫碳期%消耗
소사야련%탈린기%탈탄기%소모
less-slag smelting%dephosphorization period%decarburization period%consumption
转炉少渣冶炼工艺主要特点是采用留渣法提高转炉吹炼前期（脱磷期）的脱磷率并放渣，减少二次吹炼期间（脱碳期）的造渣料加入量并提高终渣脱磷率，从而达到稳定脱磷率、减少排渣量、降低转炉散装料消耗和降低钢铁料消耗的目的。试验数据表明：少渣冶炼炉次脱磷期脱磷率高达50％～60％，排渣量降低20％以上，石灰等散装料吨钢消耗较正常冶炼降低30％～50％，钢铁料吨钢消耗可降低3～5 kg。
轉爐少渣冶煉工藝主要特點是採用留渣法提高轉爐吹煉前期（脫燐期）的脫燐率併放渣，減少二次吹煉期間（脫碳期）的造渣料加入量併提高終渣脫燐率，從而達到穩定脫燐率、減少排渣量、降低轉爐散裝料消耗和降低鋼鐵料消耗的目的。試驗數據錶明：少渣冶煉爐次脫燐期脫燐率高達50％～60％，排渣量降低20％以上，石灰等散裝料噸鋼消耗較正常冶煉降低30％～50％，鋼鐵料噸鋼消耗可降低3～5 kg。
전로소사야련공예주요특점시채용류사법제고전로취련전기（탈린기）적탈린솔병방사，감소이차취련기간（탈탄기）적조사료가입량병제고종사탈린솔，종이체도은정탈린솔、감소배사량、강저전로산장료소모화강저강철료소모적목적。시험수거표명：소사야련로차탈린기탈린솔고체50％～60％，배사량강저20％이상，석회등산장료둔강소모교정상야련강저30％～50％，강철료둔강소모가강저3～5 kg。
The main characteristic of converter less -slag smelting process is the remaining slag meth-od is used to improve the dephosphorization rate of early stage of the converter ( dephosphorization peri-od) .Reduce secondary blowing period ( decarburization period ) for the amount of slag material and increase the rate of final slag dephosphorization so as to achieve stable dephosphorization rate , reduce the discharge capacity , reduce the bulk material consumption of converter and reduce the consumption of steel material .The test data show that the dephosphorization rate is as high as 50% ~60%during decarburization period , slag discharge reduction of about 20%, lime and other bulk material consump-tion decreased by 30% ~50%than normal smelting , steel material consumption can be reduced by 3~5kg.
