安徽林业科技
安徽林業科技
안휘임업과기
ANHUI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
25-27
,共3页
王陆军%肖正东%陈素传%蔡新玲
王陸軍%肖正東%陳素傳%蔡新玲
왕륙군%초정동%진소전%채신령
川榛%引种%栽培
川榛%引種%栽培
천진%인충%재배
Corylus heterophylla var. Sutchuenensis%Introduction%Cultivation
经过多年的野外调查及查阅相关资料,基本上摸清了野生川榛资源在安徽省的分布范围。从大别山区的金寨县引种野生川榛于江淮丘陵区的肥西县栽培,观察生长开花习性和物候期,测定果实经济性状及摸索栽培技术。连续3年引种观察表明,将高海拔地区的野生川榛引种至低海拔地区栽培能够正常生长、开花、结实;坚果单果重1.3 g,种仁重0.6 g,壳腰厚度1.2 mm,出仁率46.3%,空瘪率低于10%;引种栽培初步成功。
經過多年的野外調查及查閱相關資料,基本上摸清瞭野生川榛資源在安徽省的分佈範圍。從大彆山區的金寨縣引種野生川榛于江淮丘陵區的肥西縣栽培,觀察生長開花習性和物候期,測定果實經濟性狀及摸索栽培技術。連續3年引種觀察錶明,將高海拔地區的野生川榛引種至低海拔地區栽培能夠正常生長、開花、結實;堅果單果重1.3 g,種仁重0.6 g,殼腰厚度1.2 mm,齣仁率46.3%,空癟率低于10%;引種栽培初步成功。
경과다년적야외조사급사열상관자료,기본상모청료야생천진자원재안휘성적분포범위。종대별산구적금채현인충야생천진우강회구릉구적비서현재배,관찰생장개화습성화물후기,측정과실경제성상급모색재배기술。련속3년인충관찰표명,장고해발지구적야생천진인충지저해발지구재배능구정상생장、개화、결실;견과단과중1.3 g,충인중0.6 g,각요후도1.2 mm,출인솔46.3%,공별솔저우10%;인충재배초보성공。
The distribution range of wild resources of Corylus heterophylla var. Sutchuenensis in Anhui Province was basically identified through years of field survey and review of relevant information. Wild plants of Corylus heterophylla var. Sutchuenensis in Jinzhai County in Dabie Mountains were introduced and cultivated in Feixi County in Jianghuai hilly region to observe their growth and flowering characteristics and phenophase, measure the economic characters of their fruits and explore their cultivation techniques. 3-year consecutive introduction observation showed that the plants of Corylus heterophylla var. Sutchuenensis introduced from the high-attitude region and cultivated in the low-attitude region could grow,bloom and bear fruit normally with the single nut fruit weight being 1.3g, kernel weight being 0.6g, shell thickness being 1.2mm, kernel rate being 46.3% and empty rate lower than 10%. The introduction and cultivation had initial success.