西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2014年
5期
62-67,72
,共7页
人口老龄化%认知和应对%积极的%消极的%“三结合”%“家庭养老”%“社区服务”
人口老齡化%認知和應對%積極的%消極的%“三結閤”%“傢庭養老”%“社區服務”
인구노령화%인지화응대%적겁적%소겁적%“삼결합”%“가정양로”%“사구복무”
aging population%awareness and response%positive%negative%“three-in-one combination”%“family support”%“community service”
正确认知和积极应对老龄化是老龄事业健康发展的前提。在“消极论”看来，“老龄化即是衰亡”，须提高出生率和“社会化养老”以应对。积极的认知是：老龄化负荷着积极的价值而非“衰亡”，人口数量过多是“心膂之忧”，控制人口对合理年龄结构具优先性；提高出生率无异于“饮鸩止渴”，“社会化养老”则是一个模糊而不宜使用的概念。积极的应对之策是，发展“家庭养老”和“社区服务”，在政府负责、主导下，建立“三结合”的赡养体系和服务体系，“给岁月以生命”并坚持“节制生育”。
正確認知和積極應對老齡化是老齡事業健康髮展的前提。在“消極論”看來，“老齡化即是衰亡”，鬚提高齣生率和“社會化養老”以應對。積極的認知是：老齡化負荷著積極的價值而非“衰亡”，人口數量過多是“心膂之憂”，控製人口對閤理年齡結構具優先性；提高齣生率無異于“飲鴆止渴”，“社會化養老”則是一箇模糊而不宜使用的概唸。積極的應對之策是，髮展“傢庭養老”和“社區服務”，在政府負責、主導下，建立“三結閤”的贍養體繫和服務體繫，“給歲月以生命”併堅持“節製生育”。
정학인지화적겁응대노령화시노령사업건강발전적전제。재“소겁론”간래，“노령화즉시쇠망”，수제고출생솔화“사회화양로”이응대。적겁적인지시：노령화부하착적겁적개치이비“쇠망”，인구수량과다시“심려지우”，공제인구대합리년령결구구우선성；제고출생솔무이우“음짐지갈”，“사회화양로”칙시일개모호이불의사용적개념。적겁적응대지책시，발전“가정양로”화“사구복무”，재정부부책、주도하，건립“삼결합”적섬양체계화복무체계，“급세월이생명”병견지“절제생육”。
To make aware and respond to the problem of aging correctly and actively,is the premise of the healthy development of the aging. A view of “negativism”which thought “aging is the decline”,increased birth rates and “social pension”in response to aging by choice. Positive cognitive is:Aging load a positive value rather than “decline”, the number of overpopulation is of“the heart backbone of concern”to control the population age structure with reasonable priority;increase the birth rate is tanta-mount to“quench a thirst with poison”,“social pension”is a vague concept and should not be used. Active countermeasures is in charge and guidance of the government,to develope“family supporting” and “community service”, establishment of the “three-in-one combination”maintenance system and service system, to “add years to life”and insisted “birth control”.
