CAJ | 학술논문

文章依据2010年人口普查县市区数据资料，对我国136个陆地边境县级行政区分五大区域研究其人口的平均年龄，劳动力的数量、比例和结构，就业人口的数量、比例和结构，未工作人口的数量、比例和结构，以及失业情况。研究发现，我国陆地边境地区总人口2316万人，其中劳动年龄人口占74.65%，略高于全国平均水平；平均年龄35.58岁，低于全国平均水平；就业人口1249万人，占劳动年龄人口的72.27%，就业率93.94%，高于全国平均水平，一、二、三产业从业人员比例为65%∶10%∶25%；未工作人口497万人，占16岁及以上人口28.45%；失业人口81万人，占劳动年龄人口的4.66%，失业率6.06%，均低于全国平均水平。而在我国陆地边境县的不同区域这些指标又存在一定差异。
문장의거2010년인구보사현시구수거자료，대아국136개륙지변경현급행정구분오대구역연구기인구적평균년령，노동력적수량、비례화결구，취업인구적수량、비례화결구，미공작인구적수량、비례화결구，이급실업정황。연구발현，아국륙지변경지구총인구2316만인，기중노동년령인구점74.65%，략고우전국평균수평；평균년령35.58세，저우전국평균수평；취업인구1249만인，점노동년령인구적72.27%，취업솔93.94%，고우전국평균수평，일、이、삼산업종업인원비례위65%∶10%∶25%；미공작인구497만인，점16세급이상인구28.45%；실업인구81만인，점노동년령인구적4.66%，실업솔6.06%，균저우전국평균수평。이재아국륙지변경현적불동구역저사지표우존재일정차이。
Based on 2010 Censuses of China and using county level data,this paper argues problems below:average age of la-bor force;number,proportion and structure of labor force,employment and unemployment about 136 border counties of Chi-nese mainland. It is discovered that there are 2.3 million population in Chinese border counties ,74.65% of them is labor age population,their average age is 35.58; 1.2 million employment which is 72.27% of labor age population, the proportion of industries employments is 65%:10%:25%;0.5 million people doesn’t work,and there are 0.08 million population is unem-ployment which is 6.06%of economic active population and 4.66%of labor age population. There are also differences between different regions of border counties in China.