CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查流动人员对非法行医的认知水平与态度，以及获得非法行医危害性知识的途径，为开展有效的宣传方式提供依据。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样方法选取501名流动人员进行问卷调查，调查内容包括个人一般情况，对非法行医的认知、态度，获得非法行医危害性知识的途径等方面。结果：流动人员对非法行医危害性认识不足，有180名（35.93%）的被调查对象选择今后仍然会去非法行医点就医，其中离家近、方便，收费便宜，非法行医点不用排队等是主要原因；超过半数的被调查者希望通过电视媒体、社区宣传栏、网络媒体的形式接受宣传。结论：在打击非法行医工作中应重点加强流动人员的宣传教育，提高他们对非法行医危害性的认识，加强自我防范。
목적：조사류동인원대비법행의적인지수평여태도，이급획득비법행의위해성지식적도경，위개전유효적선전방식제공의거。방법：채용다계단수궤추양방법선취501명류동인원진행문권조사，조사내용포괄개인일반정황，대비법행의적인지、태도，획득비법행의위해성지식적도경등방면。결과：류동인원대비법행의위해성인식불족，유180명（35.93%）적피조사대상선택금후잉연회거비법행의점취의，기중리가근、방편，수비편의，비법행의점불용배대등시주요원인；초과반수적피조사자희망통과전시매체、사구선전란、망락매체적형식접수선전。결론：재타격비법행의공작중응중점가강류동인원적선전교육，제고타문대비법행의위해성적인식，가강자아방범。
Objective:To investigate cognition and knowledge acquirement of illegal medical practice among the floating population in one district of Shanghai and to provide scientific basis for effective intervention. Methods:The sample of 501 floating population was chosen by multistage stratified sampling method. The survey focused on individual general condition,cognition and attitude and knowledge acquirement of illegal medical practice. Results:Floating population was inadequately aware of the dangers of the illegal medical practice. Among the participants,180 (35.93%)continued to choose illegal medical practice. Low medical expenditure,time-saving and convenient location near living place were the main reasons for the participants to visit illegal medical setting. Half of the participants wished to acquire information from television,bulletin board of community and network. Conclusion:It is suggested to strengthen the floating population’s awareness of the dangers through health education by community managers in the work against illegal medical practice.