CAJ | 학술논문

埃博拉病毒（ Ebola Virus，EBOV）是丝状病毒科的单股负链RNA病毒，其形态呈丝状，共有5个型别，其中扎伊尔型致死率高，曾在非洲大陆引起多次暴发。 EBOV自然宿主尚不明确，猪、非人灵长类及蝙蝠都可能与病毒的传播有关，其中果蝠的关系最为密切。由于EBOV的毒力强和传播性强，加之目前尚无特效药物和疫苗，被列为生物危害四级，同时也被视为生物恐怖主义的工具之一。最近该病毒在西非肆虐人类，引起了广泛关注，因而就此做一综述，供广大同行参考。
애박랍병독（ Ebola Virus，EBOV）시사상병독과적단고부련RNA병독，기형태정사상，공유5개형별，기중찰이이형치사솔고，증재비주대륙인기다차폭발。 EBOV자연숙주상불명학，저、비인령장류급편복도가능여병독적전파유관，기중과복적관계최위밀절。유우EBOV적독력강화전파성강，가지목전상무특효약물화역묘，피렬위생물위해사급，동시야피시위생물공포주의적공구지일。최근해병독재서비사학인류，인기료엄범관주，인이취차주일종술，공엄대동행삼고。
The Ebola Virus ( EBOV) is a single strand negative RNA virus , which belongs to Filoviridae.The virus shows a filamentous shape.There are five serotypes.Of those, Zaire EBOV is most fatality and has caused outbreaks in Africa . The natural hosts and transmission routes for EBOV are unclear , and the pig , non-human primates and bats , particularlly fruit bat may be associated with the virus spreading .Because of the high virulence and strong infectivity , and there is no ef-fective drugs and licensed vaccine currently available , EBOV are classified as biosafety level 4.Recently the virus caused outbreak in west Africa and become an impact threat for hunan beings and caused the public concern .Therefore this review will focus on recent progress of EBOV research .