体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
5期
127-130
,共4页
民族传统体育%武术%原始巫术%原始文化%万物有灵
民族傳統體育%武術%原始巫術%原始文化%萬物有靈
민족전통체육%무술%원시무술%원시문화%만물유령
traditional national sports%Wushu%primitive witchcraft%primitive culture%animism
幅员辽阔的中华大地,孕育了世界上唯一没有被中止的文化传统,而这种历史悠久,连绵不断的文化形式,保存了太多的文化遗留,主流文化很早便完成了从蒙昧向文明的转变,而未被理性教化的民间社会却从未脱离原始思维,充斥于民间的神话、巫术、神坛祭祀等“迷信”活动,无不显露出这些原始信仰在民间社会的重要地位。武术根植于民间,在充满遗留文化的神秘环境中完成了自身的演进,从神话传说与神灵崇拜、巫术仪式、巫术修炼的角度解析武术,以一种文化遗存的态度来对待武术,将会扩展了解武术的视野。
幅員遼闊的中華大地,孕育瞭世界上唯一沒有被中止的文化傳統,而這種歷史悠久,連綿不斷的文化形式,保存瞭太多的文化遺留,主流文化很早便完成瞭從矇昧嚮文明的轉變,而未被理性教化的民間社會卻從未脫離原始思維,充斥于民間的神話、巫術、神罈祭祀等“迷信”活動,無不顯露齣這些原始信仰在民間社會的重要地位。武術根植于民間,在充滿遺留文化的神祕環境中完成瞭自身的縯進,從神話傳說與神靈崇拜、巫術儀式、巫術脩煉的角度解析武術,以一種文化遺存的態度來對待武術,將會擴展瞭解武術的視野。
폭원료활적중화대지,잉육료세계상유일몰유피중지적문화전통,이저충역사유구,련면불단적문화형식,보존료태다적문화유류,주류문화흔조편완성료종몽매향문명적전변,이미피이성교화적민간사회각종미탈리원시사유,충척우민간적신화、무술、신단제사등“미신”활동,무불현로출저사원시신앙재민간사회적중요지위。무술근식우민간,재충만유류문화적신비배경중완성료자신적연진,종신화전설여신령숭배、무술의식、무술수련적각도해석무술,이일충문화유존적태도래대대무술,장회확전료해무술적시야。
The vast land of China had given birth to the only cultural tradition in the world which has never been interrupted, and such a form of culture with a long history and ceaseless development contains numerous cultural legacies; mainstream culture had completed the transformation from an uncivilized state to a civilized state a long time ago, yet the civil society that has not been enlightened by ration has never broken away from primitive think-ing; such activities of “superstition” as myths, witchcraft and altar sacrifice all over the folk world have unexcep-tionally revealed the important status of these primitive beliefs in the civil society. Wushu is rooted in the folk world, has completed its own evolution in a mysterious environment full of passed on cultures; analyzing Wushu from the perspectives of myths and legends, god worship, witchcraft rituals and witchcraft practice, as well as treat-ing Wushu with an attitude of cultural relic, will expand the field of vision to understand Wushu.