CAJ | 학술논문

美国体育学博士专业评估为美国体育学博士培养机构的发展提供了规约和保障。阐述美国体育学博士专业评估的沿革与现状，分析美国体育学博士两次全国评估的指标体系与评估结果。结果显示，以美国运动机能学会评估体系为代表的美国体育学博士专业评估的特征是客观性、有效性，发展趋势是评估的多元化和内部专业化。由此得出的启示是我国体育学博士专业评估机构应多元化和从终结性评估向过程性评估过渡。
미국체육학박사전업평고위미국체육학박사배양궤구적발전제공료규약화보장。천술미국체육학박사전업평고적연혁여현상，분석미국체육학박사량차전국평고적지표체계여평고결과。결과현시，이미국운동궤능학회평고체계위대표적미국체육학박사전업평고적특정시객관성、유효성，발전추세시평고적다원화화내부전업화。유차득출적계시시아국체육학박사전업평고궤구응다원화화종종결성평고향과정성평고과도。
The evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States provides stipulations and assur-ance for the development of kinesiology doctor cultivation institutions in the United States. The authors expatiated on the evolution and current situation of the evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States, analyzed the index systems and evaluation results of two national evaluations of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States. The results showed the followings: the characteristics of the evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States represented by the evaluation system of the National Academy of Kinesiology (NAK) are objective and effective; the trend of development will be diversification and internal professionalization of evaluation. An inspiration therefrom is that institutions of evaluation of doctorial programs in kinesiology in China should be diversified, and realize the transition from summative evaluation to procedural evaluation.