体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
5期
12-16
,共5页
体育人类学%体力范畴%身体素质
體育人類學%體力範疇%身體素質
체육인류학%체력범주%신체소질
sports anthropology%the category of physical strength%physical quality
“体力”范畴起源于人们对手执生产工具“耒”进行生产生活实践的一种过程性的动态的描述。“体力”在人们的思想意识和实际行动上,经历着重视--不重视--重视这样的意义流变过程,目前处于回归的重视阶段。“体力”范畴的本质理解为:一是与“智力”(久坐不动)相对存在的范畴;二是有一个针对的对象--自身或者外界,而且不同时期针对的对象有偏向;三是描述、解释和预测身体运动时外在的动态表现--意味着行动;四是军事学、社会医学、建筑学、健康体质学等学科的交叉研究范畴;五是有两个研究方向,向外和向内。影响“体力”范畴流变的因素有政治、军事、文化、科技因素,特别是科技因素。
“體力”範疇起源于人們對手執生產工具“耒”進行生產生活實踐的一種過程性的動態的描述。“體力”在人們的思想意識和實際行動上,經歷著重視--不重視--重視這樣的意義流變過程,目前處于迴歸的重視階段。“體力”範疇的本質理解為:一是與“智力”(久坐不動)相對存在的範疇;二是有一箇針對的對象--自身或者外界,而且不同時期針對的對象有偏嚮;三是描述、解釋和預測身體運動時外在的動態錶現--意味著行動;四是軍事學、社會醫學、建築學、健康體質學等學科的交扠研究範疇;五是有兩箇研究方嚮,嚮外和嚮內。影響“體力”範疇流變的因素有政治、軍事、文化、科技因素,特彆是科技因素。
“체력”범주기원우인문대수집생산공구“뢰”진행생산생활실천적일충과정성적동태적묘술。“체력”재인문적사상의식화실제행동상,경력착중시--불중시--중시저양적의의류변과정,목전처우회귀적중시계단。“체력”범주적본질리해위:일시여“지력”(구좌불동)상대존재적범주;이시유일개침대적대상--자신혹자외계,이차불동시기침대적대상유편향;삼시묘술、해석화예측신체운동시외재적동태표현--의미착행동;사시군사학、사회의학、건축학、건강체질학등학과적교차연구범주;오시유량개연구방향,향외화향내。영향“체력”범주류변적인소유정치、군사、문화、과기인소,특별시과기인소。
The category of “physical strength” originated from people’s procedural dynamic description about doing pro-ducing and living practice by holding a production tool called “Lei” (an ancient plough) by hand. In people’s ideology and actual action, “physical strength” has gone through such a negation of negation process of transition as being valued - be-ing not valued - being valued. Currently “physical strength” is at a stage of being valued again. The essence of the cate-gory of “physical strength” is understood as follows: 1) it is a category existing relatively with “intelligence” (sedentary); 2) it has a targeted object - oneself or the outside world, and the targeted object varies in different periods; 3) it describes, explains and predicts the external dynamic performance (i.e. action) of the body as it moves; 4) it is a category of cross re-search of such disciplines as military science, social medicine, architecture and health science; 5) it has two research direc-tions, one of which is outward, the other is inward. Factors that affect the transition of the category of “physical strength” include political, military, cultural and technological factors, especially technological factors.