山西科技
山西科技
산서과기
SHANXI KEJI
2014年
5期
47-49,59
,共4页
王庭林%邹波%刘青%韩金巧%周恩芳
王庭林%鄒波%劉青%韓金巧%週恩芳
왕정림%추파%류청%한금교%주은방
鼬科动物%食性%隰县
鼬科動物%食性%隰縣
유과동물%식성%습현
mustelidae animal%feeding habits%Xixian County
对在山西隰县采集的108堆鼬类粪便样本进行了食性分析。结果表明,样本的内容物由鼠类、鸟类、兔类(草兔等小型非啮齿目兽类)、两爬类(两栖动物类和爬行动物类)、昆虫类、植物类等构成。出现鼠类的粪便样本数最多,达到85份,占总样本数的78.70%。进一步分析得出,不同季节鼬类对食物具有选择性,各种鼠类在样本中出现的频率因季节不同存在差异。按全年总体来说,长尾仓鼠在当地鼬类粪便样本中出现的频率最高,达到24.27%,大仓鼠、社鼠在全年粪便中出现频率也较高,均为14.56%,说明这3种鼠类是当地鼬类的主要食物。
對在山西隰縣採集的108堆鼬類糞便樣本進行瞭食性分析。結果錶明,樣本的內容物由鼠類、鳥類、兔類(草兔等小型非齧齒目獸類)、兩爬類(兩棲動物類和爬行動物類)、昆蟲類、植物類等構成。齣現鼠類的糞便樣本數最多,達到85份,佔總樣本數的78.70%。進一步分析得齣,不同季節鼬類對食物具有選擇性,各種鼠類在樣本中齣現的頻率因季節不同存在差異。按全年總體來說,長尾倉鼠在噹地鼬類糞便樣本中齣現的頻率最高,達到24.27%,大倉鼠、社鼠在全年糞便中齣現頻率也較高,均為14.56%,說明這3種鼠類是噹地鼬類的主要食物。
대재산서습현채집적108퇴유류분편양본진행료식성분석。결과표명,양본적내용물유서류、조류、토류(초토등소형비교치목수류)、량파류(량서동물류화파행동물류)、곤충류、식물류등구성。출현서류적분편양본수최다,체도85빈,점총양본수적78.70%。진일보분석득출,불동계절유류대식물구유선택성,각충서류재양본중출현적빈솔인계절불동존재차이。안전년총체래설,장미창서재당지유류분편양본중출현적빈솔최고,체도24.27%,대창서、사서재전년분편중출현빈솔야교고,균위14.56%,설명저3충서류시당지유류적주요식물。
This paper analyzes the feeding habits of mustelidae animals based on 108 heap feces samples of mustelidae animals in Xixian County of Shanxi Province.The results show that the samples were consist of the rodents, birds, lagomorphs (rabbits and other small non-grass rodent mammals),two climbing class (the class of amphibians and reptiles),insects,plants and other accessories. The number of rodents’ feces samples is the most,reaching 85 copies and accounting for 78.70%of the total number of feces samples. And the further analysis draws a conclusion that mustelidae animals are selective about food in different seasons, and the frequency of various rodents’ feces appearing in the samples was different in different seasons. On the whole year,the frequency of Long-tailed dwarf hamsters in feces samples of local mustelidae animals was the highest, reaching 24.27%, and the frequency of the Hamsters and Rattus confucianus sacer in the feces samples of local mustelidae animals was higher, reaching 14.56%,indicating that the three rodents are the main food of local mustelidae animals.