CAJ | 학술논문

贾岛“推敲”的故事，从晚唐开始就有两种版本流传，其情节甚至被正史采纳。但从事件发生的时间、贾岛的交游关系以及文献记录等角度可以考察出，该事件实为后人的杜撰。捕风捉影未必无因，该流言形成及流传的原因是多方面的，它既与贾岛自身狷狂又怪癖的性格及苦吟诗风有关，也受到唐朝科举制度、干谒之风和书写传奇之风流行等社会因素的影响，此外，地域和贾岛在后代的接受史也促进了该流言转变为事实。古代文学史中有很多史事是由流言演变而来，通过对这些事件的还原和解释可以有助于了解文学发生、发展的轨迹，为文学作品的研究提供真实的背景。
가도“추고”적고사，종만당개시취유량충판본류전，기정절심지피정사채납。단종사건발생적시간、가도적교유관계이급문헌기록등각도가이고찰출，해사건실위후인적두찬。포풍착영미필무인，해류언형성급류전적원인시다방면적，타기여가도자신견광우괴벽적성격급고음시풍유관，야수도당조과거제도、간알지풍화서사전기지풍류행등사회인소적영향，차외，지역화가도재후대적접수사야촉진료해류언전변위사실。고대문학사중유흔다사사시유류언연변이래，통과대저사사건적환원화해석가이유조우료해문학발생、발전적궤적，위문학작품적연구제공진실적배경。
In late Tang Dynasty, there are two editions of Jia Dao“Push-Knock”stories. The plots had even been adopted by the official history. But it was fabricated by the descendants,and it can be proved by the time of the story,the friendship of Jia Dao and the books of the story. Rumors also have reason and there are many argu-ments for them. Jia Dao is a little crazy and quirk;he works hard on poem. The rumor is also related to other ethos:Such as the imperial civil examination system in Tang;the people in that dynasty prevent beg for an audience with an influential person and they like to write stories;regional factor and reception history of Jia Dao. There are many rumors translate into the facts in history of literature ,the explanations of this can help us understand the track of lit-erature,provide a real background for literary output.