CAJ | 학술논문

本文批评了“农民工”和“留守儿童”两种研究问题意识割裂的现状。通过对“农民工权益保护理论与实践研究”调查数据的分析，本文试图在两种问题之间建立系统性的关联。研究发现，有留守经历的新工人相比其同辈群体更频繁地转换工作。对工种性质进行进一步划分后的统计模型表明，体力工种相对非体力工种、非熟练工种相对熟练/半熟练工种，有留守经历的新工人相比其同辈群体，表现出更高的工作流动性。这说明有留守经历的工人更难适应世界工厂高强度、异化的劳动方式。父母外出打工造成亲子分离，儿童家庭责任感淡薄，但也带来更优越的经济条件和更少的务农经历，由此共同导致了有留守经历的工人频繁的工作流动。留守经历是“拆分型农民工生产体制”的产物，但某种程度上它又加剧了这一体制持续运行所面临的困境。逐步赋予工人公民权，修复家庭生活，是解决系统性危机的基本立足点。
본문비평료“농민공”화“류수인동”량충연구문제의식할렬적현상。통과대“농민공권익보호이론여실천연구”조사수거적분석，본문시도재량충문제지간건립계통성적관련。연구발현，유류수경력적신공인상비기동배군체경빈번지전환공작。대공충성질진행진일보화분후적통계모형표명，체력공충상대비체력공충、비숙련공충상대숙련/반숙련공충，유류수경력적신공인상비기동배군체，표현출경고적공작류동성。저설명유류수경력적공인경난괄응세계공엄고강도、이화적노동방식。부모외출타공조성친자분리，인동가정책임감담박，단야대래경우월적경제조건화경소적무농경력，유차공동도치료유류수경력적공인빈번적공작류동。류수경력시“탁분형농민공생산체제”적산물，단모충정도상타우가극료저일체제지속운행소면림적곤경。축보부여공인공민권，수복가정생활，시해결계통성위궤적기본립족점。
This paper criticizes the isolation status of the problem consciousness of two research areas,which are “migrant worker studies”and “left-behind children studies”.When discussing the inner contradiction of the system of migrant worker,relevant studies have placed their emphasis on the growing experience of the new generation of migrant workers,but ignored the effects of their left-behind experience. When studying the problem of left-behind children,most studies have focused on the micro-influence on the children’s education,health and personality,but rarely extended it to the macro-influence on the process of urbanization and industrialization.By analyzing survey data of“Protecting Rights of Migrant Workers:Theories and Practices”,this paper attempts to establish a correlation between these two areas.The results show that compared to their peer group,new workers with left-behind experience change their jobs more frequently.Modeling by distinguishing different types of jobs,the difference in job mobility frequency between workers with left-behind experience and those without in the manual job model and the non-skilled job model,are larger than the non-manual job model and the skilled and semi-skilled job model respectively,which indicates that it is more difficult for workers with left-behind experience to adapt to the high intensity and the alienated labor process in the World Factory.Parents’migration not only results in the parent-child separation and the weakness of the children’s sense of family duty,but also brings out more superior economic conditions and few farming experience,They jointly increase the frequency of job mobility of workers with left-behind experience.Left-behind children is the product of the system of migrant workers,and to a certain degree it aggravates the crisis of the further development of the system.The solution of the system crisis lies in gradually granting citizenship to migrant workers and restoring their family life.