全科医学临床与教育
全科醫學臨床與教育
전과의학림상여교육
CLINICAL EDUCATION OF GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
5期
531-533
,共3页
徐琳峰%叶祥明%石君杰%李厥宝%蒋磊%闻万顺
徐琳峰%葉祥明%石君傑%李厥寶%蔣磊%聞萬順
서림봉%협상명%석군걸%리궐보%장뢰%문만순
多感觉刺激%长期意识障碍
多感覺刺激%長期意識障礙
다감각자격%장기의식장애
multiple sensory stimulation treatment%long-term unconsciousness
目的:探讨多感觉刺激疗法对重型颅脑损伤(STBI)长期意识障碍患者的临床疗效。方法40例患者随机分为对照组(20例)和治疗组(20例),对照组予常规康复治疗;治疗组在常规治疗后再进行多感觉刺激治疗。采用Glasgow昏迷量表(GCS)、JFK昏迷恢复量表评分(CRS-R)、脑电图(EEG)三项指标评估临床疗效。结果两组治疗前GCS评分、CRS-R评分、EEG分级比较,差异均无统计学意义(t分别=0.16、-0.55,χ2=2.43,P均>0.05)。两组治疗后GCS评分、CRS-R评分、EEG分级均比治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(t分别=-10.74、-9.27;-2.69、-2.85,χ2分别=42.30、13.73,P均<0.05)。治疗组治疗后GCS评分、CRS-R评分、EEG分级明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t分别=7.23、4.74,χ2=17.53,P均<0.05)。结论在常规康复治疗的基础上加用多重感觉刺激疗法能显著改善STBI长期意识障碍患者的脑功能,有较好的促醒作用。
目的:探討多感覺刺激療法對重型顱腦損傷(STBI)長期意識障礙患者的臨床療效。方法40例患者隨機分為對照組(20例)和治療組(20例),對照組予常規康複治療;治療組在常規治療後再進行多感覺刺激治療。採用Glasgow昏迷量錶(GCS)、JFK昏迷恢複量錶評分(CRS-R)、腦電圖(EEG)三項指標評估臨床療效。結果兩組治療前GCS評分、CRS-R評分、EEG分級比較,差異均無統計學意義(t分彆=0.16、-0.55,χ2=2.43,P均>0.05)。兩組治療後GCS評分、CRS-R評分、EEG分級均比治療前明顯升高,差異有統計學意義(t分彆=-10.74、-9.27;-2.69、-2.85,χ2分彆=42.30、13.73,P均<0.05)。治療組治療後GCS評分、CRS-R評分、EEG分級明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t分彆=7.23、4.74,χ2=17.53,P均<0.05)。結論在常規康複治療的基礎上加用多重感覺刺激療法能顯著改善STBI長期意識障礙患者的腦功能,有較好的促醒作用。
목적:탐토다감각자격요법대중형로뇌손상(STBI)장기의식장애환자적림상료효。방법40례환자수궤분위대조조(20례)화치료조(20례),대조조여상규강복치료;치료조재상규치료후재진행다감각자격치료。채용Glasgow혼미량표(GCS)、JFK혼미회복량표평분(CRS-R)、뇌전도(EEG)삼항지표평고림상료효。결과량조치료전GCS평분、CRS-R평분、EEG분급비교,차이균무통계학의의(t분별=0.16、-0.55,χ2=2.43,P균>0.05)。량조치료후GCS평분、CRS-R평분、EEG분급균비치료전명현승고,차이유통계학의의(t분별=-10.74、-9.27;-2.69、-2.85,χ2분별=42.30、13.73,P균<0.05)。치료조치료후GCS평분、CRS-R평분、EEG분급명현우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t분별=7.23、4.74,χ2=17.53,P균<0.05)。결론재상규강복치료적기출상가용다중감각자격요법능현저개선STBI장기의식장애환자적뇌공능,유교호적촉성작용。
Objective To investigate the effect of multiple sensory stimulation on long-term unconsciousness with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods Forty patients were randomly divided into the control group(20 cases) received the con-ventional rehabilitation treatment and the treatment group (20 cases) received multiple sensory stimulation therapy after conventional treatment. The glasgow coma scale (GCS), the JFK coma recovery scale score (CRS-R), electroencephalo-graph (EEG) were compared after treatment in the two groups. Results The differences of GCS score, CRS-R score and EEG degree between two group before treatment were not statistically significant (t=0.16,-0.55,χ2=2.43,P>0.05). The GCS score , CRS-R score and EEG degree of two group post-treatment were significantly higher than pre-treatment (t=-10.74,-9.27;-2.69,-2.85,χ2=42.30,13.73,P<0.05). The GCS score, CRS-R score and EEG degree of the treat-ment group post-treatment were significantly higher than that of control group (t=7.23,4.74,χ2=17.53,P<0.05). Conclu-sion Multiple sensory stimulation can improve brain function in patients with STBI and have good effect on waking.