非金属矿
非金屬礦
비금속광
NON-METALLIC MINES
2014年
5期
70-73
,共4页
夏德强%唐蓉萍%甘黎明%张远欣%王守伟%郑晓明
夏德彊%唐蓉萍%甘黎明%張遠訢%王守偉%鄭曉明
하덕강%당용평%감려명%장원흔%왕수위%정효명
凹凸棒%壳聚糖%Fenton氧化%苯酚%炼化废水%吸附热力学
凹凸棒%殼聚糖%Fenton氧化%苯酚%煉化廢水%吸附熱力學
요철봉%각취당%Fenton양화%분분%련화폐수%흡부열역학
attapulgite%chitosan%Fenton reagent%phenol%petroleum reifning wastewater%adsorption thermodynamics
研究了Fenton氧化与CTS-ATP吸附协同工艺对炼化废水中苯酚的处理效果,探索了该工艺的最佳条件。结果表明,当苯酚初始浓度为93.2 mg/L,pH值为3.5,反应温度为20℃,H2O2投加量为12 mL/L,反应时间为20 min,FeSO4投加量为450 mg/L时,废水中苯酚的去除率为83.16%。在此基础上,当反应温度为40℃,CTS-ATP吸附剂的投加量为1 g/L,pH值为6时,吸附40 min后苯酚的去除率达99%以上。CTS-ATP对废水中苯酚的吸附符合Freundlich吸附等温方程。根据热力学函数关系计算出苯酚在CTS-ATP上的吸附焓变为2.21 kJ/mol,ΔG<0,ΔS>0,表明CTS-ATP对苯酚的吸附是一自发的熵增吸热过程。
研究瞭Fenton氧化與CTS-ATP吸附協同工藝對煉化廢水中苯酚的處理效果,探索瞭該工藝的最佳條件。結果錶明,噹苯酚初始濃度為93.2 mg/L,pH值為3.5,反應溫度為20℃,H2O2投加量為12 mL/L,反應時間為20 min,FeSO4投加量為450 mg/L時,廢水中苯酚的去除率為83.16%。在此基礎上,噹反應溫度為40℃,CTS-ATP吸附劑的投加量為1 g/L,pH值為6時,吸附40 min後苯酚的去除率達99%以上。CTS-ATP對廢水中苯酚的吸附符閤Freundlich吸附等溫方程。根據熱力學函數關繫計算齣苯酚在CTS-ATP上的吸附焓變為2.21 kJ/mol,ΔG<0,ΔS>0,錶明CTS-ATP對苯酚的吸附是一自髮的熵增吸熱過程。
연구료Fenton양화여CTS-ATP흡부협동공예대련화폐수중분분적처리효과,탐색료해공예적최가조건。결과표명,당분분초시농도위93.2 mg/L,pH치위3.5,반응온도위20℃,H2O2투가량위12 mL/L,반응시간위20 min,FeSO4투가량위450 mg/L시,폐수중분분적거제솔위83.16%。재차기출상,당반응온도위40℃,CTS-ATP흡부제적투가량위1 g/L,pH치위6시,흡부40 min후분분적거제솔체99%이상。CTS-ATP대폐수중분분적흡부부합Freundlich흡부등온방정。근거열역학함수관계계산출분분재CTS-ATP상적흡부함변위2.21 kJ/mol,ΔG<0,ΔS>0,표명CTS-ATP대분분적흡부시일자발적적증흡열과정。
Removal of phenol in petroleum refining industry wastewater by combination of Fenton reagent and attapulgite modified with chitosan was examined. The optimum technological condition of this process was determined.After 20min,the removal rate of phenol in petroleum refining industry wastewater reaches 83.16% when its initial concentration is 93.2mg/L, pH value is 3.5, temperature is 20℃, H2O2 and FeSO4 dosage is 12mL/L and 450mg/L, respectively. By the process of oxidation ifrst then adsorption, the removal rate of phenol in petroleum reifning industry wastewater reaches above 99.0 percent when pH value is 6.0, temperature is 40℃, attapulgite modiifed with chitosan dosage is 1.0g/L and adsorption time is 40min. The adsorption data of phenol onto attapulgite modiifed with chitosan iftted well to the Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption enthalpy changes, Gibbs free energy changes and entropy changes were calculated according to the relationship of the thermodynamic function. The results indicate that the adsorption of phenol onto attapulgite modiifed with chitosan is an endothermic(enthalpy ΔH>0)and spontaneous(free energyΔG<0)process, with an increase in entropy(ΔS>0).