世界科学技术-中医药现代化
世界科學技術-中醫藥現代化
세계과학기술-중의약현대화
WORLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
8期
1678-1687
,共10页
乔明琦%魏盛%张惠云%韩秀珍
喬明琦%魏盛%張惠雲%韓秀珍
교명기%위성%장혜운%한수진
概念%概念转变%中医基础理论概念转变%标准及评价%理论%思维与教学变革
概唸%概唸轉變%中醫基礎理論概唸轉變%標準及評價%理論%思維與教學變革
개념%개념전변%중의기출이론개념전변%표준급평개%이론%사유여교학변혁
Concept%Conceptual change%Conceptual change of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine%Standards and evaluation%Theory%thinking and teaching reform
概念是理论的“细胞”。从概念着手,是构建现代中医基础理论首要且重要的一步。本文在前期“由现象描述向本质阐明的变革”思想下,首次引入“概念转变”,点明其基本含义和作用。为准确应用这一新概念,对概念与其表达对象,概念语词表达形式以及概念解释力等进行详尽分析论证,指出中医概念研究因忽略这些认识而导致的问题及解决途径。总结出国际科学界实现“概念转变”的规律为“聚焦对象,探索未知,提出新识”。提出中医基础理论“概念转变”的定义。依据前期研究结果,概括出实现中基概念转变的目标及标准,并给出例证论证。由此得出结论:中医基础理论的概念通过概念转变,形成现代中基的科学概念;由此引导中医理论与思维及教学变革。
概唸是理論的“細胞”。從概唸著手,是構建現代中醫基礎理論首要且重要的一步。本文在前期“由現象描述嚮本質闡明的變革”思想下,首次引入“概唸轉變”,點明其基本含義和作用。為準確應用這一新概唸,對概唸與其錶達對象,概唸語詞錶達形式以及概唸解釋力等進行詳儘分析論證,指齣中醫概唸研究因忽略這些認識而導緻的問題及解決途徑。總結齣國際科學界實現“概唸轉變”的規律為“聚焦對象,探索未知,提齣新識”。提齣中醫基礎理論“概唸轉變”的定義。依據前期研究結果,概括齣實現中基概唸轉變的目標及標準,併給齣例證論證。由此得齣結論:中醫基礎理論的概唸通過概唸轉變,形成現代中基的科學概唸;由此引導中醫理論與思維及教學變革。
개념시이론적“세포”。종개념착수,시구건현대중의기출이론수요차중요적일보。본문재전기“유현상묘술향본질천명적변혁”사상하,수차인입“개념전변”,점명기기본함의화작용。위준학응용저일신개념,대개념여기표체대상,개념어사표체형식이급개념해석력등진행상진분석론증,지출중의개념연구인홀략저사인식이도치적문제급해결도경。총결출국제과학계실현“개념전변”적규률위“취초대상,탐색미지,제출신식”。제출중의기출이론“개념전변”적정의。의거전기연구결과,개괄출실현중기개념전변적목표급표준,병급출예증론증。유차득출결론:중의기출이론적개념통과개념전변,형성현대중기적과학개념;유차인도중의이론여사유급교학변혁。
The concept is "cell" of the theory. Starting from the concept, is the first and important step in building the modern basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the early thought of "Changes from phenomenon description to entity elucidation", we firstly introduce "conceptual change" in this paper and point out its basic meaning and role. To accurately apply the new concept, we have analyzed and demonstrated the concept and its expression object, the concept words' expression forms, as well as the concept explanatory power in details, and pointed out the problems because of ignoring these recognition in researching the concept of chinese medicine and its solutions. We have summarized the laws of the international scientific community realizing the conceptual change "focus on the object, explore the unknown, propose new knowledge". and proposed the definition of "conceptual change" of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. According to preliminary findings we have generalized the goal and standard to achieve the conceptual change of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and gave examples of proof. As such we have draw an conclusion: the concepts of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine form the scientific concepts of the modern basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine through conceptual change, and thus guiding the theory, teaching and thinking reform of the Chinese medicine.