中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
9期
693-696
,共4页
赵红岩%苗志林%陶贵周%刘明新%张占修%杨健%冯丰%杨新斌%侯平%陈韦%李占全
趙紅巖%苗誌林%陶貴週%劉明新%張佔脩%楊健%馮豐%楊新斌%侯平%陳韋%李佔全
조홍암%묘지림%도귀주%류명신%장점수%양건%풍봉%양신빈%후평%진위%리점전
碘克沙醇%经皮冠状动脉介入治疗%对比剂诱发性急性肾损伤%老年人
碘剋沙醇%經皮冠狀動脈介入治療%對比劑誘髮性急性腎損傷%老年人
전극사순%경피관상동맥개입치료%대비제유발성급성신손상%노년인
iodixanol%percutaneous coronary intervention%contrast-induced acute kidney injury%aged
目的:评价国产碘克沙醇注射液对进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的老年冠心病患者肾功能的影响。方法采用随机分组、单盲设计、阳性对照的多中心研究。于2013年7月至2014年3月在辽宁省5家医院选择60~75岁、拟行PCI的患者88例,随机分为试验组(应用江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司生产的碘克沙醇注射液,44例)与对照组[应用通用电气药业有限公司生产的威视派克(碘克沙醇商品名),44例]。记录两组术前年龄、性别、体质量指数(BMI)及肾功能等基本临床资料,术后48h检测肾功能,从而比较两者对老年冠心病患者肾功能的影响有无差别。结果两组共入选88例患者,试验组与对照组均为44例。88例患者均顺利完成冠状动脉造影与PCI,成功率100%。两组年龄、BMI等基本临床资料无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组PCI前后肾功能指标相比均无统计学差异(P>0.05),两组分别有1例患者术后当天出现恶心呕吐,于手术次日恢复正常;两组均未发生对比剂诱发性急性肾损伤及其他不良反应。结论国产碘克沙醇用于行PCI的老年冠心病患者是安全的。
目的:評價國產碘剋沙醇註射液對進行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)的老年冠心病患者腎功能的影響。方法採用隨機分組、單盲設計、暘性對照的多中心研究。于2013年7月至2014年3月在遼寧省5傢醫院選擇60~75歲、擬行PCI的患者88例,隨機分為試驗組(應用江囌恆瑞醫藥股份有限公司生產的碘剋沙醇註射液,44例)與對照組[應用通用電氣藥業有限公司生產的威視派剋(碘剋沙醇商品名),44例]。記錄兩組術前年齡、性彆、體質量指數(BMI)及腎功能等基本臨床資料,術後48h檢測腎功能,從而比較兩者對老年冠心病患者腎功能的影響有無差彆。結果兩組共入選88例患者,試驗組與對照組均為44例。88例患者均順利完成冠狀動脈造影與PCI,成功率100%。兩組年齡、BMI等基本臨床資料無統計學差異(P>0.05)。兩組PCI前後腎功能指標相比均無統計學差異(P>0.05),兩組分彆有1例患者術後噹天齣現噁心嘔吐,于手術次日恢複正常;兩組均未髮生對比劑誘髮性急性腎損傷及其他不良反應。結論國產碘剋沙醇用于行PCI的老年冠心病患者是安全的。
목적:평개국산전극사순주사액대진행경피관상동맥개입치료(PCI)적노년관심병환자신공능적영향。방법채용수궤분조、단맹설계、양성대조적다중심연구。우2013년7월지2014년3월재요녕성5가의원선택60~75세、의행PCI적환자88례,수궤분위시험조(응용강소항서의약고빈유한공사생산적전극사순주사액,44례)여대조조[응용통용전기약업유한공사생산적위시파극(전극사순상품명),44례]。기록량조술전년령、성별、체질량지수(BMI)급신공능등기본림상자료,술후48h검측신공능,종이비교량자대노년관심병환자신공능적영향유무차별。결과량조공입선88례환자,시험조여대조조균위44례。88례환자균순리완성관상동맥조영여PCI,성공솔100%。량조년령、BMI등기본림상자료무통계학차이(P>0.05)。량조PCI전후신공능지표상비균무통계학차이(P>0.05),량조분별유1례환자술후당천출현악심구토,우수술차일회복정상;량조균미발생대비제유발성급성신손상급기타불량반응。결론국산전극사순용우행PCI적노년관심병환자시안전적。
Objective To evaluate the nephrotoxic effects of domestic iodixanol injection in the elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods A multicenter, single blind, randomized controlled clinic trial was prospectively carried out in 5 hospitals in Liaoning Province from July 2013 to March 2014. Eighty-eight patients of 60 to 75 years old with CHD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were divided into 2 groups: experimental group (domestic iodixanol injection group, n=44) and control group [Visipaque (trade name of iodixanol) group, n=44]. The clinical information including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was recorded before PCI. Their SCr and BUN were determined in 48 h after PCI for renal function in the patients of the 2 groups. Results All of them underwent PCI smoothly, with a successful rate of 100%. There was no significant difference in the age, gender, BMI, SCr and BUN between the 2 groups before PCI (P>0.05). No difference was found in the renal function in the 2 groups before and after PCI (P>0.05). One patient of each group had nausea and vomiting respectively just in the day after operation, and recovered on the next day. None of patient had contrast-induced acute kidney injury or other adverse reactions. Conclusion Domestic iodixanol injection is safe for old patients with CHD underwent PCI.