福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
8期
745-747
,共3页
洪建基%方平平%曾日秋%祁建民%姚运法%林荔辉%林培青
洪建基%方平平%曾日鞦%祁建民%姚運法%林荔輝%林培青
홍건기%방평평%증일추%기건민%요운법%림려휘%림배청
黄麻圆果种%纤维品质%选育%栽培技术
黃痳圓果種%纖維品質%選育%栽培技術
황마원과충%섬유품질%선육%재배기술
Corchorus capsularis L .%fiber quality%selection and breeding%cultivation technique
优质高产抗病圆果黄麻新品种‘闽黄1号’是以圆果种黄麻‘孟引1号’为材料,采用Co602.5万伦琴γ射线辐射诱变,以选择高产、稳产、优质、抗病为目标,经7年9代系谱选择育成。2011-2012年参加全国黄麻新品种区域试验,平均纤维产量3131.25 kg · hm -2,比对照‘黄麻179’(CK1)增产7.45%,比对照‘宽叶长果’(CK2)增产8.08%,均达极显著水平;2012年参加全国黄麻新品种生产试验,平均纤维产量2964.75 kg · hm -2,比对照‘宽叶长果’(CK2)增产7.36%,且纤维品质优良,是一个优质高产抗病的黄麻新品种。
優質高產抗病圓果黃痳新品種‘閩黃1號’是以圓果種黃痳‘孟引1號’為材料,採用Co602.5萬倫琴γ射線輻射誘變,以選擇高產、穩產、優質、抗病為目標,經7年9代繫譜選擇育成。2011-2012年參加全國黃痳新品種區域試驗,平均纖維產量3131.25 kg · hm -2,比對照‘黃痳179’(CK1)增產7.45%,比對照‘寬葉長果’(CK2)增產8.08%,均達極顯著水平;2012年參加全國黃痳新品種生產試驗,平均纖維產量2964.75 kg · hm -2,比對照‘寬葉長果’(CK2)增產7.36%,且纖維品質優良,是一箇優質高產抗病的黃痳新品種。
우질고산항병원과황마신품충‘민황1호’시이원과충황마‘맹인1호’위재료,채용Co602.5만륜금γ사선복사유변,이선택고산、은산、우질、항병위목표,경7년9대계보선택육성。2011-2012년삼가전국황마신품충구역시험,평균섬유산량3131.25 kg · hm -2,비대조‘황마179’(CK1)증산7.45%,비대조‘관협장과’(CK2)증산8.08%,균체겁현저수평;2012년삼가전국황마신품충생산시험,평균섬유산량2964.75 kg · hm -2,비대조‘관협장과’(CK2)증산7.36%,차섬유품질우량,시일개우질고산항병적황마신품충。
With the goal for breeding high and stable yield ,superior quality and disease resistance jute varieties ,a new superior quality ,high yield and disease resistance jute variety-Minghuang No.1 was bred through 9 generations in 7 years derived from Mengyin No.1 irradiated with Co 60-γ rays (25000R) .In a national regional trial for new jute varieties in 2011-2012 ,the yield of new variety′s average fiber was 3 131.25 kg · hm -2 ,7.45% and 8.08%more than that of Huangma 179 (CK1 ) and Kuanyechangguo (CK2 ) .The difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01. In a national production test for new jute varieties in 2012 ,its average yield of fiber was 2 964.75 kg · hm -2 ,more 7.36% than that of Kuanyechangguo (CK2 ) .The difference was ,also extremely significant .The fiber quality of the new variety was superior to the control .So it was a new superior quality ,high yield and disease resistance jute variety .