CAJ | 학술논문

词典编者既是语言的记录者，也是语言的阐释者。词典编纂的释义过程就是编者语言观的践行过程。考察词典文本中的释义范式可以探究编者的语言观，并反观编者语言观对词典文本设计特征的重要影响。本研究选择了三部颇具代表性的英语语文词典作为考察对象，对它们的释义范式做了历时比较研究，旨在探讨词典释义范式背后的词典编者主体性相关问题，并以此为鉴，重新审视当今以“用户视角”为主流范式的词典学研究中“编者视角”的理论与实践定位。
사전편자기시어언적기록자，야시어언적천석자。사전편찬적석의과정취시편자어언관적천행과정。고찰사전문본중적석의범식가이탐구편자적어언관，병반관편자어언관대사전문본설계특정적중요영향。본연구선택료삼부파구대표성적영어어문사전작위고찰대상，대타문적석의범식주료력시비교연구，지재탐토사전석의범식배후적사전편자주체성상관문제，병이차위감，중신심시당금이“용호시각”위주류범식적사전학연구중“편자시각”적이론여실천정위。
Dictionary compilers interpret rather than describe a language. In the process of deifning headwords, the compiler’s view of the language is in fact, though not very explicitly, illustrated. An investigation into the defining paradigm of a dictionary can help understand the compiler’s view of language and further examine his motivations in introducing certain lexicographical design features. The present authors, adopting a diachronic perspective, attempt to justify the role of compilers when deciding on the design features of a dictionary. And three representative English general-purpose dictionaries are chosen for an in-depth analysis. Hopefully, some clarification is offered for lexicographers or metalexicographers as to why in the current context of user perspective, the compiler perspective is still of continuing importance, both theoretically and practically.