中国外语
中國外語
중국외어
ZHONGGUO WAIYU
2013年
5期
49-55
,共7页
认知理论%联结主义%竞争模式%涌现主义%动态系统理论
認知理論%聯結主義%競爭模式%湧現主義%動態繫統理論
인지이론%련결주의%경쟁모식%용현주의%동태계통이론
Cognitive Theories%Connectionism%Competition Model%Emergentism%Dynamic Systems Theory
近20年来,各种认知理论不断地被引入到二语习得研究领域,它们对二语习得结果的解释发挥重要的作用,但是这些理论与二语习得研究的结合尚处在初始阶段,且在应用方面存在一定的局限性。本文首先对二语习得研究中的几个主要认知理论:联结主义、竞争模式、涌现主义和动态系统理论等进行综述,分析其优劣,然后对它们的共同特征和存在的问题进行归纳,最后在指出这些理论的局限性的基础上,强调它们应用于二语习得研究中的积极作用和发展潜力。
近20年來,各種認知理論不斷地被引入到二語習得研究領域,它們對二語習得結果的解釋髮揮重要的作用,但是這些理論與二語習得研究的結閤尚處在初始階段,且在應用方麵存在一定的跼限性。本文首先對二語習得研究中的幾箇主要認知理論:聯結主義、競爭模式、湧現主義和動態繫統理論等進行綜述,分析其優劣,然後對它們的共同特徵和存在的問題進行歸納,最後在指齣這些理論的跼限性的基礎上,彊調它們應用于二語習得研究中的積極作用和髮展潛力。
근20년래,각충인지이론불단지피인입도이어습득연구영역,타문대이어습득결과적해석발휘중요적작용,단시저사이론여이어습득연구적결합상처재초시계단,차재응용방면존재일정적국한성。본문수선대이어습득연구중적궤개주요인지이론:련결주의、경쟁모식、용현주의화동태계통이론등진행종술,분석기우렬,연후대타문적공동특정화존재적문제진행귀납,최후재지출저사이론적국한성적기출상,강조타문응용우이어습득연구중적적겁작용화발전잠력。
In the past twenty years or so, cognitive theories have continually been borrowed to the field of second language acquisition (SLA) research. Though these theories have played a marked role in explaining SLA outcomes, each of them has its own limitations in practice. In light of these, the article reviews a few key cognitive theories in SLA studies, including connectionism, competition model, emergentism, and dynamic systems theory with a focus on their strengths and weaknesses in the first place; then it moves on to the analysis of their common characteristics;finally it argues that the active roles and great potentials of the theories in SLA should not be neglected while acknowledging their limitations.