有色冶金设计与研究
有色冶金設計與研究
유색야금설계여연구
NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING & RESEARCH
2013年
6期
4-6,10
,共4页
铝土矿资源%红土型铝土矿%露天采矿机%采矿工艺%开拓运输方案
鋁土礦資源%紅土型鋁土礦%露天採礦機%採礦工藝%開拓運輸方案
려토광자원%홍토형려토광%로천채광궤%채광공예%개탁운수방안
bauxite resource%lateritic bauxite%surface miner%mining technology%development and transportation scheme
红土型铝土矿具有矿床储量大、平面面积大的特点，易于大规模露天开采，但矿层上部铁帽较硬，下部红土较软，不适应传统的穿孔、爆破采矿工艺。结合几内亚某红土型铝土矿的工程实例，研究了采用露天采矿机开采红土型铝土矿的可行性，并对此类型矿床的开拓运输方案进行了比较。研究表明，选用露天采矿机作为采剥设备，配合汽车+胶带联合运输，在技术上是可行的，经济上也能达到较好的效果。
紅土型鋁土礦具有礦床儲量大、平麵麵積大的特點，易于大規模露天開採，但礦層上部鐵帽較硬，下部紅土較軟，不適應傳統的穿孔、爆破採礦工藝。結閤幾內亞某紅土型鋁土礦的工程實例，研究瞭採用露天採礦機開採紅土型鋁土礦的可行性，併對此類型礦床的開拓運輸方案進行瞭比較。研究錶明，選用露天採礦機作為採剝設備，配閤汽車+膠帶聯閤運輸，在技術上是可行的，經濟上也能達到較好的效果。
홍토형려토광구유광상저량대、평면면적대적특점，역우대규모로천개채，단광층상부철모교경，하부홍토교연，불괄응전통적천공、폭파채광공예。결합궤내아모홍토형려토광적공정실례，연구료채용로천채광궤개채홍토형려토광적가행성，병대차류형광상적개탁운수방안진행료비교。연구표명，선용로천채광궤작위채박설비，배합기차+효대연합운수，재기술상시가행적，경제상야능체도교호적효과。
Lateritic bauxite has the characteristics of large deposit reserves and large area and easy for open pit mining on a large scale, but upper gossan of ore bed is too hard and lower laterite is soft, therefore, traditional mining technologies of drilling and blasting are not applicable. By combination of engineering example of lateritic bauxite in Guinea, the paper investigates the feasibility of lateritic bauxite mining by using surface miner, and compares development and transportation schemes of this kind of deposit. The research shows that it is feasible in technology by selection of surface miner as stripping machine and application of combination transportation of truck and belt, and it can reach better benefit in economy.
