石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2013年
6期
9-14
,共6页
王鄂川%樊洪海%李岩泽%罗立新%沈维格%王义顷
王鄂川%樊洪海%李巖澤%囉立新%瀋維格%王義頃
왕악천%번홍해%리암택%라립신%침유격%왕의경
螺杆钻具%压耗计算%模型法%罗伯逊-斯蒂夫模式
螺桿鑽具%壓耗計算%模型法%囉伯遜-斯蒂伕模式
라간찬구%압모계산%모형법%라백손-사체부모식
PDM%pressure loss calculation%model methods%R-S rheological model
随着深井、超深井和大位移井技术的发展,螺杆动力钻具(PDM)的使用越来越普遍,围绕着螺杆动力钻具压耗的计算也越来越受到钻井工作者的重视。通过对已有螺杆钻具压耗计算方法的归纳和总结,将螺杆钻具压耗计算方法分为一般法与模型法两大类,并对其进行了详细的分析比较。同时,优选罗伯逊-斯蒂夫钻井液流变模式,详细推导了圆筒模型中螺杆钻具压耗的计算方法。最后,完善了模型法中复杂模型法的螺杆钻具压耗推导过程。结果表明,当对螺杆钻具压耗计算精确度要求较高时,可选用模型法里的复杂模型方法来计算。
隨著深井、超深井和大位移井技術的髮展,螺桿動力鑽具(PDM)的使用越來越普遍,圍繞著螺桿動力鑽具壓耗的計算也越來越受到鑽井工作者的重視。通過對已有螺桿鑽具壓耗計算方法的歸納和總結,將螺桿鑽具壓耗計算方法分為一般法與模型法兩大類,併對其進行瞭詳細的分析比較。同時,優選囉伯遜-斯蒂伕鑽井液流變模式,詳細推導瞭圓筒模型中螺桿鑽具壓耗的計算方法。最後,完善瞭模型法中複雜模型法的螺桿鑽具壓耗推導過程。結果錶明,噹對螺桿鑽具壓耗計算精確度要求較高時,可選用模型法裏的複雜模型方法來計算。
수착심정、초심정화대위이정기술적발전,라간동력찬구(PDM)적사용월래월보편,위요착라간동력찬구압모적계산야월래월수도찬정공작자적중시。통과대이유라간찬구압모계산방법적귀납화총결,장라간찬구압모계산방법분위일반법여모형법량대류,병대기진행료상세적분석비교。동시,우선라백손-사체부찬정액류변모식,상세추도료원통모형중라간찬구압모적계산방법。최후,완선료모형법중복잡모형법적라간찬구압모추도과정。결과표명,당대라간찬구압모계산정학도요구교고시,가선용모형법리적복잡모형방법래계산。
With the development of the deep well, ultra deep well and extended reach drilling (ERD) technologies, the Positive Displacement Motor (PDM) has been used more and more popularly. Meanwhile, the pressure loss calculation method is paid much more attention. By concluding and summarizing the present pressure loss calculation methods, the paper divided them into two categories, general methods and model methods, for comparison and analysis in detail. In addition, the Roberston-Stiff(R-S) rheological model has been selected to deduce the pressure loss calculation method in the cylindrical model. Finally, the derivation process of the complex model, one of the model methods, has been perfected. The result shows that we can choose the complex model calculation method to get a high accuracy of pressure loss.