CAJ | 학술논문

当前，在学前教育普及过程中，存在学前教育财政投入经费不足、政府举办的公办幼儿园太少、学前教育管理机构不健全、政府督导缺位、政府问责制缺失等诸多政府责任问题。成为制约学前教育健康发展的重要阻碍。在学前教育普及中，强化政府责任的路径有：加快学前教育立法，规范政府发展学前教育的责任；加大学前教育财政投入，扩大普惠性学前教育资源；改进和创新办园体制机制，加强幼儿师资队伍管理；加强学前教育的管理，建立科学的学前教育监管机制；健全学前教育政府考核体系，建立严格的责任追究制。政府责任的明确与落实是加快学前教育普及与提高学前教育质量的关键，应引起各级政府的高度重视。
당전，재학전교육보급과정중，존재학전교육재정투입경비불족、정부거판적공판유인완태소、학전교육관리궤구불건전、정부독도결위、정부문책제결실등제다정부책임문제。성위제약학전교육건강발전적중요조애。재학전교육보급중，강화정부책임적로경유：가쾌학전교육입법，규범정부발전학전교육적책임；가대학전교육재정투입，확대보혜성학전교육자원；개진화창신판완체제궤제，가강유인사자대오관리；가강학전교육적관리，건립과학적학전교육감관궤제；건전학전교육정부고핵체계，건립엄격적책임추구제。정부책임적명학여락실시가쾌학전교육보급여제고학전교육질량적관건，응인기각급정부적고도중시。
Starting with the theoretical basis of government responsibility for popularizing preschool education, this paper names various disorder phenomena of government responsibility for popularizing preschool education, such as, preschool education is underfunded;government-running public kindergartens are too little;institutions for preschool management are not perfect;government supervision and government accountability are absent and so on, which have become important constraints hampering the healthy development of pre-school education. Government should take the following measures in popularizing preschool education:to accelerate the legislation for preschool education and strengthen the responsibility of government for developing preschool education; to increase financial input for preschool education and expand generally beneficial preschool education resources;to improve and innovate the system and mechanism of kindergartens and strengthen kindergarten faculty management;to tighten up preschool education management and establish a scientific monitoring mechanism;to improve government evaluation system for preschool education and establish a strict accountability mechanism. Determining and fulfilling government responsibility is critical for speeding up the popularization of preschool education and enhancing the quality of pre-school education, which should be attached a great importance to all levels of government.