CAJ | 학술논문

中国马克思主义妇女解放理论是马克思主义妇女观与中国妇女运动相结合的产物，亦即马克思主义妇女观中国化的结果。中国马克思主义妇女解放理论的确立，最终定位于中国共产党以农村为中心的妇女运动方针的制定及根据地妇女解放运动的实践。这是马克思主义妇女观本土化最深刻、最典型的落脚点。在这一历史过程中，毛泽东的贡献是不可或缺的。毛泽东进行数次农村社会调研均将妇女和儿童问题列为重要的组成部分，为苏维埃宪法、土地法、劳动法、婚姻法的制定、妇女权益的保障，提供了客观依据，确定了实际可行的男女平等的指导原则。毛泽东视农民、农妇为革命的主力军，在革命主体问题上对马克思主义有重大发展，是马克思主义妇女观中国化的一个突出点。
중국마극사주의부녀해방이론시마극사주의부녀관여중국부녀운동상결합적산물，역즉마극사주의부녀관중국화적결과。중국마극사주의부녀해방이론적학립，최종정위우중국공산당이농촌위중심적부녀운동방침적제정급근거지부녀해방운동적실천。저시마극사주의부녀관본토화최심각、최전형적락각점。재저일역사과정중，모택동적공헌시불가혹결적。모택동진행수차농촌사회조연균장부녀화인동문제렬위중요적조성부분，위소유애헌법、토지법、노동법、혼인법적제정、부녀권익적보장，제공료객관의거，학정료실제가행적남녀평등적지도원칙。모택동시농민、농부위혁명적주력군，재혁명주체문제상대마극사주의유중대발전，시마극사주의부녀관중국화적일개돌출점。
Marxist theory of women’s liberation in China is the outcome of the integration of Marxist theory of women with the practice of Chinese women’s movement, i.e. a result of adapting Marxist theory of women to Chinese conditions. Marxist theory of women’s liberation in China focuses on the CPC’s policy of women's movement centering on rural areas and the practice of women's movement in the CPC’s base for the revolution. This is the most profound and the most typical views on localization of Marxist theory of women in China, to which Mao Zedong made an indispensable contribution. Mao conducted several rurally social surveys, in which the condition of Women and children was an important part and which provided an objective basis for making the Soviet Constitution, the Land Law, the Labor Law, the Marriage Law and protecting women’s rights in the Soviet areas and determined the practical guiding principle of equality of women and men. Mao Zedong saw farmers and countrywomen as the main force of the revolution, which is a significant development in the issue of the main force of the revolution and is the highlight of adapting Marxist theory of women to Chinese conditions.