CAJ | 학술논문

采用室内模拟实验方法研究了刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)与大叶藻(Zostera marina L.)碎屑之间的营养关系,将大叶藻碎屑与泥质沉积物按照一定的配比作为饵料投喂刺参,测定刺参的特定生长率和排粪率。按照添加大叶藻碎屑比例的不同,实验分为5个处理组,分别为ES0、ES10、ES20、ES40和ES100,大叶藻碎屑含量分别为0%,10%,20%,40%和100%。结果表明,饵料组成显著影响刺参的生长,大叶藻碎屑与泥质沉积物混合物中的有机质含量为17%～20%,水温为13～17℃,刺参的生长效果较好,最大特定生长率为1.54%/d,最大排粪率为1.31g/(个?d)。海草床为刺参提供栖息地的同时,大叶藻脱落腐败后的有机碎屑可以为刺参提供重要的食物来源,这对于刺参的资源恢复和营养生态学方面的研究有着重要的意义。
채용실내모의실험방법연구료자삼(Apostichopus japonicus Selenka)여대협조(Zostera marina L.)쇄설지간적영양관계,장대협조쇄설여니질침적물안조일정적배비작위이료투위자삼,측정자삼적특정생장솔화배분솔。안조첨가대협조쇄설비례적불동,실험분위5개처리조,분별위ES0、ES10、ES20、ES40화ES100,대협조쇄설함량분별위0%,10%,20%,40%화100%。결과표명,이료조성현저영향자삼적생장,대협조쇄설여니질침적물혼합물중적유궤질함량위17%～20%,수온위13～17℃,자삼적생장효과교호,최대특정생장솔위1.54%/d,최대배분솔위1.31g/(개?d)。해초상위자삼제공서식지적동시,대협조탈락부패후적유궤쇄설가이위자삼제공중요적식물래원,저대우자삼적자원회복화영양생태학방면적연구유착중요적의의。
In this study, the nutrient relations between Zostera marina L. and Apostichopus japonicus Selenka were investigated using lab simulating experiments. A mixture of Z. marina debris and seafloor surface sediments was used as food to feed A. japonicus, and the specific growth rate and feces production rate were measured. According to Z. marina debris proportion, we designed five experiment treatments including ES0 (0%), ES10 (10%), ES20 (20%), ES40 (40%) and ES100 (100%). The results showed that the food had a great influence on growth of A. japonicus. The organic content of mixture of Z. marina debris and seafloor surface sediments was 17%~20% and the most suitable water temperature was 13~17℃, which led to higher specific growth rate (1.54%/d) and feces production rate (1.31g/(ind?d)). Seagrass bed can provide not only habitat for A. japonicus, but also food source for the latter, which is of significance to A. japonicus resource restoration and nutritional ecology research.