医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2013年
11期
110-111
,共2页
杨颖%王多宁%贾敏%杨石照%石明娟%弥曼%陈建云%曹平
楊穎%王多寧%賈敏%楊石照%石明娟%瀰曼%陳建雲%曹平
양영%왕다저%가민%양석조%석명연%미만%진건운%조평
解剖实验室%甲醛%防治%污染%尸体保存液
解剖實驗室%甲醛%防治%汙染%尸體保存液
해부실험실%갑철%방치%오염%시체보존액
Anatomy laboratory%Formaldehyde%Control%Pollution%Cadaver save liquid
目的探索医学院校解剖学实验室甲醛污染的有效防治措施。方法按照GB∕T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》，监测使用不同保存液（A组：市售尸体保存液实验室；B组：5%甲醛水溶液实验室；C组：自制的尸体保存液实验室；）及喷洒甲醛清除剂前后不同时间段,各解刨实验室空气中的甲醛含量。结果(1) A组实验室空气中的甲醛含量为0.578±0.196 mg/m3；B组实验室空气中的甲醛含量为1.020±0.094 mg/m3；C组实验室空气中的甲醛含量为0.476±0.1270 mg/m3,(2)在实验之前尸体标本表面喷洒自制甲醛清除剂40min、100min后，可使各组实验室空气中甲醛含量分别下降为：A组0.470±0.347 mg/m3和0.218±0.172 mg/m3；B组0.884±0.343 mg/m3和0.832±0.246 mg/m3；C组0.256±0.135 mg/m3和0.304±0.184 mg/m3。结论使用环保型尸体保存液和甲醛清除剂，能使解剖实验室空气中的甲醛含量显著降低。
目的探索醫學院校解剖學實驗室甲醛汙染的有效防治措施。方法按照GB∕T18883-2002《室內空氣質量標準》，鑑測使用不同保存液（A組：市售尸體保存液實驗室；B組：5%甲醛水溶液實驗室；C組：自製的尸體保存液實驗室；）及噴灑甲醛清除劑前後不同時間段,各解鑤實驗室空氣中的甲醛含量。結果(1) A組實驗室空氣中的甲醛含量為0.578±0.196 mg/m3；B組實驗室空氣中的甲醛含量為1.020±0.094 mg/m3；C組實驗室空氣中的甲醛含量為0.476±0.1270 mg/m3,(2)在實驗之前尸體標本錶麵噴灑自製甲醛清除劑40min、100min後，可使各組實驗室空氣中甲醛含量分彆下降為：A組0.470±0.347 mg/m3和0.218±0.172 mg/m3；B組0.884±0.343 mg/m3和0.832±0.246 mg/m3；C組0.256±0.135 mg/m3和0.304±0.184 mg/m3。結論使用環保型尸體保存液和甲醛清除劑，能使解剖實驗室空氣中的甲醛含量顯著降低。
목적탐색의학원교해부학실험실갑철오염적유효방치조시。방법안조GB∕T18883-2002《실내공기질량표준》，감측사용불동보존액（A조：시수시체보존액실험실；B조：5%갑철수용액실험실；C조：자제적시체보존액실험실；）급분쇄갑철청제제전후불동시간단,각해포실험실공기중적갑철함량。결과(1) A조실험실공기중적갑철함량위0.578±0.196 mg/m3；B조실험실공기중적갑철함량위1.020±0.094 mg/m3；C조실험실공기중적갑철함량위0.476±0.1270 mg/m3,(2)재실험지전시체표본표면분쇄자제갑철청제제40min、100min후，가사각조실험실공기중갑철함량분별하강위：A조0.470±0.347 mg/m3화0.218±0.172 mg/m3；B조0.884±0.343 mg/m3화0.832±0.246 mg/m3；C조0.256±0.135 mg/m3화0.304±0.184 mg/m3。결론사용배보형시체보존액화갑철청제제，능사해부실험실공기중적갑철함량현저강저。
Objective To explore ef ective prevention and control measures of formaldehyde pol ution in the medical col eges anatomy laboratory. Methods According to GB/T18883-2002 "standard of indoor air quality", monitoring formaldehyde content in the laboratory air,using dif erent corpse preservation solution (group A: merchant corpse preservation solution, and group B: 5% formalin; group C : homemade corpse preservation solution) in the laboratory and spraying formaldehydescavenger in each corpse plane before and after dif erent time, Results (1) The formaldehyde content in air of group A laboratory was (0.578 ± 0.196 )mg/m3, the formaldehyde content in air of Group B was (1.020 ± 0.094 )mg/m3, for group C the content was (0.476 ± 0.1270) mg/m3, (2)Spraying homemade formaldehyde scavenger on the specimen surface 40 min and 100 min before performing an experiment can make the formaldehyde content in each laboratory air decreased respectively: group A (0.470 ± 0.347) mg/m3 and(0.218 ± 0.172) mg/m3, group B 0.884 ± 0.343 mg/m3 and 0.832 ± 0.246 mg/m3, group C(0.256 ± 0.135 )mg/m3 and (0.304 ± 0.184) mg/m3. Conclusion the use of environment-friendly corpse preservation solution and formaldehyde scavenger can make the formaldehyde content in air of anatomy laboratory significantly lower.
