湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2014年
5期
1025-1028
,共4页
赵洁%罗春梅%杨兰%胡红青%黄展林%魏来
趙潔%囉春梅%楊蘭%鬍紅青%黃展林%魏來
조길%라춘매%양란%호홍청%황전림%위래
硫酸钾镁肥%水稻%产量%土壤养分
硫痠鉀鎂肥%水稻%產量%土壤養分
류산갑미비%수도%산량%토양양분
the potassium and magnesium sulphate%rice%yield%soil nutrients
硫酸钾镁肥是一种天然的矿质肥料,能提供钾、镁、硫等养分元素。为明确硫酸钾镁肥在水稻上的施用效果,采用大田试验方法研究了不同硫酸钾镁施用量对水稻产量和土壤养分的影响。结果表明,施用硫酸钾镁肥对水稻有增产作用,增产幅度为0.8%~13.9%,最高产量可达11.58 t/hm2,比施用硫酸钾增产4.7%;硫酸钾镁肥可以有效减缓有机质分解,缓解土壤酸化,提高土壤有效总氮、磷、硫含量,增强水稻吸收利用氮磷钾等营养元素的能力。
硫痠鉀鎂肥是一種天然的礦質肥料,能提供鉀、鎂、硫等養分元素。為明確硫痠鉀鎂肥在水稻上的施用效果,採用大田試驗方法研究瞭不同硫痠鉀鎂施用量對水稻產量和土壤養分的影響。結果錶明,施用硫痠鉀鎂肥對水稻有增產作用,增產幅度為0.8%~13.9%,最高產量可達11.58 t/hm2,比施用硫痠鉀增產4.7%;硫痠鉀鎂肥可以有效減緩有機質分解,緩解土壤痠化,提高土壤有效總氮、燐、硫含量,增彊水稻吸收利用氮燐鉀等營養元素的能力。
류산갑미비시일충천연적광질비료,능제공갑、미、류등양분원소。위명학류산갑미비재수도상적시용효과,채용대전시험방법연구료불동류산갑미시용량대수도산량화토양양분적영향。결과표명,시용류산갑미비대수도유증산작용,증산폭도위0.8%~13.9%,최고산량가체11.58 t/hm2,비시용류산갑증산4.7%;류산갑미비가이유효감완유궤질분해,완해토양산화,제고토양유효총담、린、류함량,증강수도흡수이용담린갑등영양원소적능력。
The potassium and magnesium sulphate is a natural mineral fertilize,providing potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S) nutrients for crop growth. To illustrate effects of applying the potassium and magnesium sulphate fertilizer on rice field, studies were made with two different fertilization varieties and three levels of treatment. The results showed that apply-ing the potassium and magnesium sulphate had a significant role in rice production. The yield increased from 0.8% to 13.9%. The maximum output is 11.58 t/hm2 with an increase of 4.7% more than that of the potassium sulfate. It can slow down de-composition of organic matter, ease soil acidification, effectively improve the content of mineral elements in soil and enhance the ability of rice to absorb the N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S and other nutrients.