中国康复理论与实践
中國康複理論與實踐
중국강복이론여실천
CHINESE JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION THEORY & PRACTICE
2013年
12期
1144-1146
,共3页
强直性脊柱炎%运动疗法%综述
彊直性脊柱炎%運動療法%綜述
강직성척주염%운동요법%종술
ankylosing spondylitis%exercise therapy%review
强直性脊柱炎(AS)是以中轴关节慢性炎症为主的全身性疾病,脊柱、胸廓及外周关节可有不同程度的活动受限,躯体活动能力亦可能下降。而脊柱的骨性强直和髋关节的活动障碍是AS患者致残的主要原因,不仅影响患者的运动功能,而且影响患者的社会交往能力、角色承担能力、心理状态和日常生活能力等。运动疗法是以徒手及应用器械进行运动训练来治疗伤、病、残患者,恢复或改善功能障碍的方法。已有多项运动疗法对AS患者关节功能影响的研究证实,在药物治疗控制病情的基础上,运动疗法在AS患者的治疗中起到至关重要的作用。
彊直性脊柱炎(AS)是以中軸關節慢性炎癥為主的全身性疾病,脊柱、胸廓及外週關節可有不同程度的活動受限,軀體活動能力亦可能下降。而脊柱的骨性彊直和髖關節的活動障礙是AS患者緻殘的主要原因,不僅影響患者的運動功能,而且影響患者的社會交往能力、角色承擔能力、心理狀態和日常生活能力等。運動療法是以徒手及應用器械進行運動訓練來治療傷、病、殘患者,恢複或改善功能障礙的方法。已有多項運動療法對AS患者關節功能影響的研究證實,在藥物治療控製病情的基礎上,運動療法在AS患者的治療中起到至關重要的作用。
강직성척주염(AS)시이중축관절만성염증위주적전신성질병,척주、흉곽급외주관절가유불동정도적활동수한,구체활동능력역가능하강。이척주적골성강직화관관절적활동장애시AS환자치잔적주요원인,불부영향환자적운동공능,이차영향환자적사회교왕능력、각색승담능력、심리상태화일상생활능력등。운동요법시이도수급응용기계진행운동훈련래치료상、병、잔환자,회복혹개선공능장애적방법。이유다항운동요법대AS환자관절공능영향적연구증실,재약물치료공제병정적기출상,운동요법재AS환자적치료중기도지관중요적작용。
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disease, which mainly causes to axial joint chronic inflammation. Spine, thoracic and peripheral joints may have varying degrees of activity limitation, and somatic activity is also likely to decline. Ankylosis of the spine and movement disorder of hip are the mainly causes of AS patients' disability, which not only affect the patients' motor function, and but al-so affect their social interaction, role affordability, mental state and daily living skills. Exercise therapy is the treatment unarmed or with equipment, for injuries, disease, residual patients, to restore or improve dysfunction. There are a number of studies about exercise therapy for joint function of patients with AS, confirmed that exercise therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of AS patients, on the basis of the medications control.