CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解神经源性膀胱患者清洁间歇导尿健康教育需求，为患者提供有用的健康教育，提高患者对神经源性膀胱的自我管理能力，减少并发症的发生。方法采用自行设计问卷，对59例神经源性膀胱患者的清洁间歇导尿健康教育需求进行调查。结果患者对清洁间歇导尿的相关知识非常欠缺；健康教育需求的平均分为4.05分(总分5分)，患者对清洁间歇导尿的相关知识需求较为强烈，其中对饮食指导、并发症的观察及预防、目前膀胱的情况等知识的需求最为强烈；健康教育形式要多样化，其中专家讲座最受患者欢迎。结论护士对清洁间歇导尿患者进行健康教育非常必要，同时注意要有针对性。
목적：료해신경원성방광환자청길간헐도뇨건강교육수구，위환자제공유용적건강교육，제고환자대신경원성방광적자아관리능력，감소병발증적발생。방법채용자행설계문권，대59례신경원성방광환자적청길간헐도뇨건강교육수구진행조사。결과환자대청길간헐도뇨적상관지식비상흠결；건강교육수구적평균분위4.05분(총분5분)，환자대청길간헐도뇨적상관지식수구교위강렬，기중대음식지도、병발증적관찰급예방、목전방광적정황등지식적수구최위강렬；건강교육형식요다양화，기중전가강좌최수환자환영。결론호사대청길간헐도뇨환자진행건강교육비상필요，동시주의요유침대성。
Objective To provide patients with appropriate and useful health education, improve the self-management of patients with neurogenic bladder and reduce the incidence of complications, through understanding health education requirement of clean intermittent catheterization in patients with neurogenic bladder. Methods The health education requirement of clean intermittent catheterization of 59 pa-tients with neurogenic bladder were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results They extremely lacked the knowledge of clean in-termittent catheterization. The mean score of health education requirement was 4.05 (5 as total score), and they had strongly request on the relevant knowledge, especially for dietary guidance, observation and prevention of complications, current bladder condition. The form of health education should be diversified, especially for expert lectures. Conclusion It is necessary for nurses to conduct health education on clean intermittent catheterization for paitents with neurogenic bladder, at the same time more pertinence is needed.