CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肾内科住院患者医院感染临床特征。方法对在我院自2011年12月至2013年1月接受治疗的800例肾内科患者（80例患者感染）资料进行回顾性分析，观察医院感染发生率、感染疾病和部位分布，并采取有效措施对医院感染进行预防。结果本次实验中，共有80例患者发生医院感染，平均感染率为10%；这些感染的患者其感染部位主要在呼吸道和肺部，共分离出病原菌80株，占66.7%；实验中，从患者身上共分离出120株病原菌，其中革兰阴性菌最多（80株），占66.7%；患者感染中以上呼吸道感染为主，其次为尿路感染，其分别占到了33.3%和20.83%。结论肾内科住院患者医院感染率最高，以呼吸道感染为主，故应对肾内科住院患者给予密切关注，防止医院感染。
목적：탐토신내과주원환자의원감염림상특정。방법대재아원자2011년12월지2013년1월접수치료적800례신내과환자（80례환자감염）자료진행회고성분석，관찰의원감염발생솔、감염질병화부위분포，병채취유효조시대의원감염진행예방。결과본차실험중，공유80례환자발생의원감염，평균감염솔위10%；저사감염적환자기감염부위주요재호흡도화폐부，공분리출병원균80주，점66.7%；실험중，종환자신상공분리출120주병원균，기중혁란음성균최다（80주），점66.7%；환자감염중이상호흡도감염위주，기차위뇨로감염，기분별점도료33.3%화20.83%。결론신내과주원환자의원감염솔최고，이호흡도감염위주，고응대신내과주원환자급여밀절관주，방지의원감염。
Objective To study the renal medicine hospital infection in hospitalized patients clinical features. Methods In our hospital from the December 2011 to January 2013 for treatment of 800 patients with renal medicine (infection) in 80 patients were analyzed retrospectively, to observe the incidence of hospital infection, infection disease and parts distribution, and take effective measures to prevent hospital infection. Results In this experiment, a total of 80 patients with hospital infection, the average infection rate was 10%;these infections in patients infected areas mainly in the respiratory tract and lungs, a total of 80 strains pathogenic bacteria isolated, accounted for 66.7%;experiments, a total of 120 strains of pathogens isolated from patients, including most gram-negative bacteria (80 strains), accounting for 66.7%;more than infections in patients with respiratory tract infection, followed by urinary tract infections, which accounts for 33.3%and 20.83%respectively. Conclusion The hospital infection rate is highest, hospitalized patients with renal medicine is given priority to with respiratory tract infection, so should give close attention to hospitalized patients with renal medicine, prevent hospital infection.