中国食物与营养
中國食物與營養
중국식물여영양
Food and Nutrition in China
2012年
6期
39-45
,共7页
白酒消费%白酒耗粮%在外饮食
白酒消費%白酒耗糧%在外飲食
백주소비%백주모량%재외음식
consumption of Chinese spirits%grain utilization%dining out
基于来自中国5个城市的居民家庭饮食消费调查数据，利用Tobit模型实证分析了城市居民家庭白酒消费的影响因素。研究结果表明，不同因素对城市居民在家、在外白酒消费的影响效果是不同的，在分析居民家庭白酒消费影响因素问题时必须引入在外白酒消费；城市居民家庭人均月收入与白酒消费量呈倒U型关系，目前收入水平仍处于白酒消费上升阶段，短期内增加的白酒消费需求将消耗更多的粮食。
基于來自中國5箇城市的居民傢庭飲食消費調查數據，利用Tobit模型實證分析瞭城市居民傢庭白酒消費的影響因素。研究結果錶明，不同因素對城市居民在傢、在外白酒消費的影響效果是不同的，在分析居民傢庭白酒消費影響因素問題時必鬚引入在外白酒消費；城市居民傢庭人均月收入與白酒消費量呈倒U型關繫，目前收入水平仍處于白酒消費上升階段，短期內增加的白酒消費需求將消耗更多的糧食。
기우래자중국5개성시적거민가정음식소비조사수거，이용Tobit모형실증분석료성시거민가정백주소비적영향인소。연구결과표명，불동인소대성시거민재가、재외백주소비적영향효과시불동적，재분석거민가정백주소비영향인소문제시필수인입재외백주소비；성시거민가정인균월수입여백주소비량정도U형관계，목전수입수평잉처우백주소비상승계단，단기내증가적백주소비수구장소모경다적양식。
This study related the social-demographic characteristics of urban Chinese consumers to their consumption of Chinese spirits. A Tobit Model was estimated drawing on diary-base household survey data recently collected in 3 cities in China. The results indicated that the effects of different influencing factors on at-home consumption and away-from-home consumption differed significantly, so it was necessary to combine both together in studying consumption of Chinese spirits. Meanwhile, we found that the relationship between Chinese spirits consumption and income was shaped as an inverted ＂U＂, and the average consumption level currently was still on the upward sloping part of the contour, suggesting a rising utilization of grains for spirits distillation in the future.
