青岛大学师范学院学报
青島大學師範學院學報
청도대학사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF TEACHERS COLLEGE QINGDAO UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
83-88
,共6页
民国时期%山东%官费留日生%自费生
民國時期%山東%官費留日生%自費生
민국시기%산동%관비류일생%자비생
the period of the Republic of China%Shandong Province%state-financed student studying in Japan%student at his own expense
在近代中国人赴日留学的大潮中,鲁籍留日生人数众多,清末时便成为仅次于直隶的江北第二留日大省。进入民国时期,赴日留学的人数仍稳居江北各省的次席。据现有的资料估算,民国时期山东约有1400人负笈东瀛。便利的海路交通、早期留日生的宣传鼓动、自身发展的需要与抗日救亡的驱动等,是促使山东学子在中日关系波澜丛生、风波迭起的背景下仍把日本作为留学首选国度的主要原因。鲁籍留日生除具有全国留日学生的一般特征外,也因山东特定的地理、政治、经济、文化、社会等因素,而呈现出一些独自的特点。
在近代中國人赴日留學的大潮中,魯籍留日生人數衆多,清末時便成為僅次于直隸的江北第二留日大省。進入民國時期,赴日留學的人數仍穩居江北各省的次席。據現有的資料估算,民國時期山東約有1400人負笈東瀛。便利的海路交通、早期留日生的宣傳鼓動、自身髮展的需要與抗日救亡的驅動等,是促使山東學子在中日關繫波瀾叢生、風波迭起的揹景下仍把日本作為留學首選國度的主要原因。魯籍留日生除具有全國留日學生的一般特徵外,也因山東特定的地理、政治、經濟、文化、社會等因素,而呈現齣一些獨自的特點。
재근대중국인부일류학적대조중,로적류일생인수음다,청말시편성위부차우직대적강북제이류일대성。진입민국시기,부일류학적인수잉은거강북각성적차석。거현유적자료고산,민국시기산동약유1400인부급동영。편리적해로교통、조기류일생적선전고동、자신발전적수요여항일구망적구동등,시촉사산동학자재중일관계파란총생、풍파질기적배경하잉파일본작위류학수선국도적주요원인。로적류일생제구유전국류일학생적일반특정외,야인산동특정적지리、정치、경제、문화、사회등인소,이정현출일사독자적특점。
In the tidal current of Chinese students＇ going to Japan for further study in modern times,students from Shandong occupied a large proportion,and Shandong was the second largest province only after Zhili（current Hebei province） in the late Qing Dynasty.And it is the same in the period of the Republic of China.According to the extant data,there were about 1800 persons who went to Japan for further study in this period.Convenient traffic on the sea,propaganda and encouragement of earlier students in Japan,demand of self-development,aspiration of fighting Japanese Army back and salvation of China,were main reasons for students from Shandong who took Japan as their primary choice under the background of the unstable relationship between China and Japan.Besides the general characteristics of students from other provinces in Japan,they had their own distinct features in view of the specific factors of geography,politics,economy,culture and society in Shandong Province.
