中国工程科学
中國工程科學
중국공정과학
ENGINEERING SCIENCE
2014年
9期
106-112
,共7页
牛化欣%常杰%雷霁霖%贾玉东
牛化訢%常傑%雷霽霖%賈玉東
우화흔%상걸%뢰제림%가옥동
设施型%工业化%精准农业%循环水养殖系统
設施型%工業化%精準農業%循環水養殖繫統
설시형%공업화%정준농업%순배수양식계통
facility type%industrialization%precision agriculture%recirculating aquaculture system
鉴于当前水资源短缺、环境恶化、水产养殖业高速发展,以及保障食品安全等问题的不断呈现,促使资源型工厂化流水养殖模式急需向高效型循环水养殖方向转变,这是产业发展提升的必然趋势。本文以工业化养殖理念为指导、节能减排为目标,以鲆鲽类产业技术体系构建的循环水养殖模式为样板,按循环水养殖系统(RAS)的设计原理,优化养殖工艺流程,构建一种设施型精准化的RAS,并初步分析探讨了海水鱼类在此集成系统中的应用效果。该系统将为广大水产养殖企业提供一种建设成本低廉、系统运行稳定可控、容易管理的实用新型养殖模式,也可为下一步发展现代水产精准养殖工程体系提供理论和实践依据。
鑒于噹前水資源短缺、環境噁化、水產養殖業高速髮展,以及保障食品安全等問題的不斷呈現,促使資源型工廠化流水養殖模式急需嚮高效型循環水養殖方嚮轉變,這是產業髮展提升的必然趨勢。本文以工業化養殖理唸為指導、節能減排為目標,以鲆鰈類產業技術體繫構建的循環水養殖模式為樣闆,按循環水養殖繫統(RAS)的設計原理,優化養殖工藝流程,構建一種設施型精準化的RAS,併初步分析探討瞭海水魚類在此集成繫統中的應用效果。該繫統將為廣大水產養殖企業提供一種建設成本低廉、繫統運行穩定可控、容易管理的實用新型養殖模式,也可為下一步髮展現代水產精準養殖工程體繫提供理論和實踐依據。
감우당전수자원단결、배경악화、수산양식업고속발전,이급보장식품안전등문제적불단정현,촉사자원형공엄화류수양식모식급수향고효형순배수양식방향전변,저시산업발전제승적필연추세。본문이공업화양식이념위지도、절능감배위목표,이평접류산업기술체계구건적순배수양식모식위양판,안순배수양식계통(RAS)적설계원리,우화양식공예류정,구건일충설시형정준화적RAS,병초보분석탐토료해수어류재차집성계통중적응용효과。해계통장위엄대수산양식기업제공일충건설성본저렴、계통운행은정가공、용역관리적실용신형양식모식,야가위하일보발전현대수산정준양식공정체계제공이론화실천의거。
With the hot problem of the deepening of water shortage,environmental degrada-tion,efficient development of aquaculture,food safety and security,etc,which makes that the resource-based factory farming water is gradually an urgent need to efficient type recirculating aquaculture change. In this paper,industrialized farming concept as a guide,energy saving and emission reduction targets to agro-industrial technology research of flatfish system has been based on the model-based recirculating aquaculture systems(RAS)design principles to build accurate“conserving facility type”RAS,optimize their breeding process,and preliminary ex-ploration of marine fish in this integrated system. Low build the system for the majority of aqua-culture enterprises to provide a construction cost,the system is stable,practical farming model is easy to manage,but also for the further development of aquaculture in the establishment of modern precision engineering system to provide basic theory.