中国工程科学
中國工程科學
중국공정과학
ENGINEERING SCIENCE
2014年
9期
78-85
,共8页
周游%黄滨%吴凡%宋协法%翟介明
週遊%黃濱%吳凡%宋協法%翟介明
주유%황빈%오범%송협법%적개명
半滑舌鳎%循环水养殖系统%紫外线消毒装置%工艺流程
半滑舌鰨%循環水養殖繫統%紫外線消毒裝置%工藝流程
반활설탑%순배수양식계통%자외선소독장치%공예류정
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther%recirculation aquaculture system%ultraviolet device%process technique
本文研究了紫外线杀菌消毒装置布设在生物滤池前端和后端,对半滑舌鳎循环水养殖系统水环境及鱼类生长的影响情况。结果表明:a.紫外线装置布设位置的改变与细菌、弧菌的灭杀效果无显著影响(P>0.05),但对养殖池中的细菌、弧菌数量有显著的影响(P<0.05);b.后置时生物滤池对NH4+-N、NO2--N、COD的去除率分别为35.81%、6.67%、12.00%低于前置时的51.51%、11.54%、42.45%;c.前置时养殖池内氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮的平均浓度分别比后置组低9.7%、21.6%;d.紫外线装置布设位置的改变对半滑舌鳎的生长速度有显著影响(P<0.05),前置和后置的特定生长率(SGR值)分别为0.21和0.99,前置时鱼体增重率4.27%,远低于后置的21.71%,两者差异显著(P<0.05);e.前置时半滑舌鳎的血液中红细胞数、白细胞数和血红蛋白含量均显著低于后置(P<0.05)。
本文研究瞭紫外線殺菌消毒裝置佈設在生物濾池前耑和後耑,對半滑舌鰨循環水養殖繫統水環境及魚類生長的影響情況。結果錶明:a.紫外線裝置佈設位置的改變與細菌、弧菌的滅殺效果無顯著影響(P>0.05),但對養殖池中的細菌、弧菌數量有顯著的影響(P<0.05);b.後置時生物濾池對NH4+-N、NO2--N、COD的去除率分彆為35.81%、6.67%、12.00%低于前置時的51.51%、11.54%、42.45%;c.前置時養殖池內氨氮、亞硝痠鹽氮的平均濃度分彆比後置組低9.7%、21.6%;d.紫外線裝置佈設位置的改變對半滑舌鰨的生長速度有顯著影響(P<0.05),前置和後置的特定生長率(SGR值)分彆為0.21和0.99,前置時魚體增重率4.27%,遠低于後置的21.71%,兩者差異顯著(P<0.05);e.前置時半滑舌鰨的血液中紅細胞數、白細胞數和血紅蛋白含量均顯著低于後置(P<0.05)。
본문연구료자외선살균소독장치포설재생물려지전단화후단,대반활설탑순배수양식계통수배경급어류생장적영향정황。결과표명:a.자외선장치포설위치적개변여세균、호균적멸살효과무현저영향(P>0.05),단대양식지중적세균、호균수량유현저적영향(P<0.05);b.후치시생물려지대NH4+-N、NO2--N、COD적거제솔분별위35.81%、6.67%、12.00%저우전치시적51.51%、11.54%、42.45%;c.전치시양식지내안담、아초산염담적평균농도분별비후치조저9.7%、21.6%;d.자외선장치포설위치적개변대반활설탑적생장속도유현저영향(P<0.05),전치화후치적특정생장솔(SGR치)분별위0.21화0.99,전치시어체증중솔4.27%,원저우후치적21.71%,량자차이현저(P<0.05);e.전치시반활설탑적혈액중홍세포수、백세포수화혈홍단백함량균현저저우후치(P<0.05)。
This study presents how the UV device affecting the Cynoglossus semilaevis’s RAS environment and its growth by arranging the device in the front end and rear end of biofil-ter.The results showed that:a. the change of positions of UV device has no significant effects on sterilize the bacteria and Vibrio,but it has huge impact on the number of bacteria and Vibrio in culture pond;b. when the UV device was placed on the rear end,the biofilter’s removal rate of NH +4-N,NO -2-N,COD was 35.81%,6.67%,12.00%,lower than when it was set on the front end,which is 51.51%,11.54%42.45%;c. when the device was in the front end,the mean concentration of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen was down by 9.7%,21.6%than it was on the rear end;d. the change of positions of UV device affects the growth rate of the fish remarkably,The special growth rate (SGR) for the two group respectively were 0.99,0.21,The lead of fish weight gain rate was 4.27 % significantly below the rear of 21.71 %;e.the diffe-rence between the two groups was obvious;the number of erythrocyte,leucocyte and hemoglo-bin of the fish were much lower than the rear group.