中国环境科学
中國環境科學
중국배경과학
CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2014年
9期
2420-2429
,共10页
王占山%潘丽波%李云婷%徐文帅%聂滕%孙兆彬
王佔山%潘麗波%李雲婷%徐文帥%聶滕%孫兆彬
왕점산%반려파%리운정%서문수%섭등%손조빈
火电厂%排放标准%CMAQ%硫沉降%氮沉降%数值模拟
火電廠%排放標準%CMAQ%硫沉降%氮沉降%數值模擬
화전엄%배방표준%CMAQ%류침강%담침강%수치모의
thermal power plants%emission standards%CMAQ%sulfur deposition%nitrogen deposition%numerical simulation
设计了火电厂实施2003版排放标准和2011版排放标准两种排放情景,运用Models-3/CMAQ模型系统分别模拟各情景到2015年的硫、氮沉降量,探讨2011版火电排放标准对我国大陆地区酸沉降的影响.研究表明,2011版火电标准能够有效改善我国的硫沉降状况,相比于实施2003版标准,2011版标准实施后至2015年我国大陆硫沉降总量降低了18.58%,年均硫沉降强度大于3.2t/km2的面积减少了86.40%;2011版火电标准对我国氮沉降状况也起到了一定的改善作用,标准实施后到2015年我国大陆氮沉降总量降低了9.28%,年均氮沉降强度大于4.0t/km2的面积减少了27.27%.
設計瞭火電廠實施2003版排放標準和2011版排放標準兩種排放情景,運用Models-3/CMAQ模型繫統分彆模擬各情景到2015年的硫、氮沉降量,探討2011版火電排放標準對我國大陸地區痠沉降的影響.研究錶明,2011版火電標準能夠有效改善我國的硫沉降狀況,相比于實施2003版標準,2011版標準實施後至2015年我國大陸硫沉降總量降低瞭18.58%,年均硫沉降彊度大于3.2t/km2的麵積減少瞭86.40%;2011版火電標準對我國氮沉降狀況也起到瞭一定的改善作用,標準實施後到2015年我國大陸氮沉降總量降低瞭9.28%,年均氮沉降彊度大于4.0t/km2的麵積減少瞭27.27%.
설계료화전엄실시2003판배방표준화2011판배방표준량충배방정경,운용Models-3/CMAQ모형계통분별모의각정경도2015년적류、담침강량,탐토2011판화전배방표준대아국대륙지구산침강적영향.연구표명,2011판화전표준능구유효개선아국적류침강상황,상비우실시2003판표준,2011판표준실시후지2015년아국대륙류침강총량강저료18.58%,년균류침강강도대우3.2t/km2적면적감소료86.40%;2011판화전표준대아국담침강상황야기도료일정적개선작용,표준실시후도2015년아국대륙담침강총량강저료9.28%,년균담침강강도대우4.0t/km2적면적감소료27.27%.
Prediction scenarios by implementation of both 2003-version emission standard and 2011-version emission standard were set up. Nitrogen deposition and sulfur deposition of both scenarios in 2015 were simulated using Models-3/CMAQ to investigate the regional air quality improvement by the 2011-version emission standard. The results showed that the 2011-version emission standard can effectively improve sulfur deposition condition in China. Compared with the implementation results of 2003-version emission standard, by 2015, sulfur deposition in China mainland would be reduced by 18.58%, and the area with annual sulfur deposition higher than 3.2t/km2would be reduced by 86.40%, respectively. The 2011-version emission standard can improve nitrogen deposition condition in China to some degree. Compared with the implementation results of the 2003-version emission standard, by 2015, nitrogen deposition in China mainland would be reduced by 9.28%, and the area with annual nitrogen deposition higher than 4.0t/km2would be reduced by 27.27%, respectively.