CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究新疆石河子市人口颅脑损伤的流行病学特征。方法827例颅脑损伤病人资料填入《颅脑外伤调查表》，内容包括性别、年龄、职业、发病时间、伤情及治疗结果等。资料采用双盲录入。结果男性占总病例数的74．49％；高发年龄段为41岁至50岁；一年中3、4、5、7、8月份为高峰期；公路上车祸为最主要因素；受伤后首选地区级市级医院救治，而就诊于地区级及市级医院下级医院的转院原因主要为无能力救治；损伤程度主要为轻度，选择非手术治疗，绝大部分出院后可以正常生活；平均住院天数为15．42天。结论新疆石河子市颅脑损伤主要为车祸，发病群体以壮年为主，必须重视交通事故的预防和控制，加强对颅脑损伤的预防干预和救治。
목적：연구신강석하자시인구로뇌손상적류행병학특정。방법827례로뇌손상병인자료전입《로뇌외상조사표》，내용포괄성별、년령、직업、발병시간、상정급치료결과등。자료채용쌍맹록입。결과남성점총병례수적74．49％；고발년령단위41세지50세；일년중3、4、5、7、8월빈위고봉기；공로상차화위최주요인소；수상후수선지구급시급의원구치，이취진우지구급급시급의원하급의원적전원원인주요위무능력구치；손상정도주요위경도，선택비수술치료，절대부분출원후가이정상생활；평균주원천수위15．42천。결론신강석하자시로뇌손상주요위차화，발병군체이장년위주，필수중시교통사고적예방화공제，가강대로뇌손상적예방간예화구치。
Objective To study the craniocerebral injury epidemiological characteristics of Shi He -zi city of XinJiang urban population.Methods The whole 827 cases of craniocerebral in-jury patients information to fil in "the craniocerebral trauma questionnaire”.Contents include gender,age,occupation,period,injury and the treatment results,etc.Materials with double blind entry. <br> Results Men account for 74.49% of the total number of cases;Peak age of 41 to 50 years old;They are 3,4,5,7,and 8 month for the rush hour.Road traf ic accident is the most impor-tant factor;Preferred regional municipal hospital immediately after the injury,And see a doctor in the regional and municipal hospital courtyard reason mainly has no ability to treatment at a lower level;The major damage degree are mild,on -operative treatment.most can be a normal life after discharge.The average hospitalization days was 15.42 days.Concolutions Xinjiang ShiHe -zi craniocerebral injury is mainly for the car accident.Give priority to with mature onset group.Govement must pay at ention to the prevention and control of traf ic accidents.To strengthen the preventive intervention and treatment of traumatic brain injury.