CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解贵州省人群饮酒现状及其与慢性病关系，为制定相应的预防及干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法对贵州省12个县（区）≥18岁共9280名居民进行调查；采用问卷调查获得一般情况及饮酒行为资料，通过体格检查检测得身高、体重、血压值；通过实验室检测获取空腹血糖、血脂值。[结果]饮酒者高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常及中心性肥胖患病率分别是30．4％、9．0％、62．4％、6．3％、6．8％；非饮酒者分别为26．5、6．9、56．1、7．3、4．9％。以上除肥胖患病率外，饮酒者患病率均高于不饮酒者；肥胖患病率饮酒者低于不饮酒者。结论：我省应加强饮酒危害健康的相关知识宣传，以降低由饮酒引起的慢性病患病率。
목적：료해귀주성인군음주현상급기여만성병관계，위제정상응적예방급간예조시제공과학의거。[방법]채용다계단수궤정군추양방법대귀주성12개현（구）≥18세공9280명거민진행조사；채용문권조사획득일반정황급음주행위자료，통과체격검사검측득신고、체중、혈압치；통과실험실검측획취공복혈당、혈지치。[결과]음주자고혈압、당뇨병、혈지이상급중심성비반환병솔분별시30．4％、9．0％、62．4％、6．3％、6．8％；비음주자분별위26．5、6．9、56．1、7．3、4．9％。이상제비반환병솔외，음주자환병솔균고우불음주자；비반환병솔음주자저우불음주자。결론：아성응가강음주위해건강적상관지식선전，이강저유음주인기적만성병환병솔。
Objective To evaluate the association between alcohol consumption and the major chronic diseases to formulate the corresponding prevention and prvide scitific evidence for in-tervention measures.Methods A cross -sectional study involving participants (n =9280)18 and older residents of urban and rural areas in Guizhou.Demographic characteristics,alcohol con-sumption were obtained from the participants by questionnaire.The levels of height,weight and waist circumfernce were got by physical measurements.The contents of blood glucose ,blood lipid were determined by analysis of blood samples.Results Drinkers to high blood pressure,diabetes,dyslipidemia,and central obesity prevalence was 30.4%,9.0%,62.4%,6.3%,62.4% re-spectively.Non drinkers were 26.5,26.5,56.1,7.3,4.9%.The prevalence of the disease above of drinkers were higher than nondrinkers except obesity ,which is lower than nondrinkers. Conclusions Drinking harm health knowledge propaganda should be strengthened in our province,in order to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases caused by alcohol.